SIM-115: update simulator to use latest E2SM KPM version 3
[sim/e2-interface.git] / e2sim / e2sm_examples / kpm_e2sm / src / ASN1c / INTEGER.c
diff --git a/e2sim/e2sm_examples/kpm_e2sm/src/ASN1c/INTEGER.c b/e2sim/e2sm_examples/kpm_e2sm/src/ASN1c/INTEGER.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 2a2f4d7..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1735 +0,0 @@
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2014 Lev Walkin <vlm@lionet.info>.
- * All rights reserved.
- * Redistribution and modifications are permitted subject to BSD license.
- */
-#include <asn_internal.h>
-#include <INTEGER.h>
-#include <asn_codecs_prim.h>   /* Encoder and decoder of a primitive type */
-#include <errno.h>
-
-/*
- * INTEGER basic type description.
- */
-static const ber_tlv_tag_t asn_DEF_INTEGER_tags[] = {
-       (ASN_TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL | (2 << 2))
-};
-asn_TYPE_operation_t asn_OP_INTEGER = {
-       INTEGER_free,
-       INTEGER_print,
-       INTEGER_compare,
-       ber_decode_primitive,
-       INTEGER_encode_der,
-       INTEGER_decode_xer,
-       INTEGER_encode_xer,
-#ifdef  ASN_DISABLE_OER_SUPPORT
-       0,
-       0,
-#else
-       INTEGER_decode_oer,     /* OER decoder */
-       INTEGER_encode_oer,     /* Canonical OER encoder */
-#endif  /* ASN_DISABLE_OER_SUPPORT */
-#ifdef ASN_DISABLE_PER_SUPPORT
-       0,
-       0,
-       0,
-       0,
-#else
-       INTEGER_decode_uper,    /* Unaligned PER decoder */
-       INTEGER_encode_uper,    /* Unaligned PER encoder */
-       INTEGER_decode_aper,    /* Aligned PER decoder */
-       INTEGER_encode_aper,    /* Aligned PER encoder */
-#endif /* ASN_DISABLE_PER_SUPPORT */
-       INTEGER_random_fill,
-       0       /* Use generic outmost tag fetcher */
-};
-asn_TYPE_descriptor_t asn_DEF_INTEGER = {
-       "INTEGER",
-       "INTEGER",
-       &asn_OP_INTEGER,
-       asn_DEF_INTEGER_tags,
-       sizeof(asn_DEF_INTEGER_tags) / sizeof(asn_DEF_INTEGER_tags[0]),
-       asn_DEF_INTEGER_tags,   /* Same as above */
-       sizeof(asn_DEF_INTEGER_tags) / sizeof(asn_DEF_INTEGER_tags[0]),
-       { 0, 0, asn_generic_no_constraint },
-       0, 0,   /* No members */
-       0       /* No specifics */
-};
-
-/*
- * Encode INTEGER type using DER.
- */
-asn_enc_rval_t
-INTEGER_encode_der(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr,
-                   int tag_mode, ber_tlv_tag_t tag, asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb,
-                   void *app_key) {
-    const INTEGER_t *st = (const INTEGER_t *)sptr;
-    asn_enc_rval_t rval;
-    INTEGER_t effective_integer;
-
-       ASN_DEBUG("%s %s as INTEGER (tm=%d)",
-               cb?"Encoding":"Estimating", td->name, tag_mode);
-
-       /*
-        * Canonicalize integer in the buffer.
-        * (Remove too long sign extension, remove some first 0x00 bytes)
-        */
-       if(st->buf) {
-               uint8_t *buf = st->buf;
-               uint8_t *end1 = buf + st->size - 1;
-               int shift;
-
-               /* Compute the number of superfluous leading bytes */
-               for(; buf < end1; buf++) {
-                       /*
-                        * If the contents octets of an integer value encoding
-                        * consist of more than one octet, then the bits of the
-                        * first octet and bit 8 of the second octet:
-                        * a) shall not all be ones; and
-                        * b) shall not all be zero.
-                        */
-                       switch(*buf) {
-                       case 0x00: if((buf[1] & 0x80) == 0)
-                                       continue;
-                               break;
-                       case 0xff: if((buf[1] & 0x80))
-                                       continue;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               /* Remove leading superfluous bytes from the integer */
-               shift = buf - st->buf;
-               if(shift) {
-            union {
-                const uint8_t *c_buf;
-                uint8_t *nc_buf;
-            } unconst;
-            unconst.c_buf = st->buf;
-            effective_integer.buf = unconst.nc_buf + shift;
-            effective_integer.size = st->size - shift;
-
-            st = &effective_integer;
-        }
-    }
-
-    rval = der_encode_primitive(td, st, tag_mode, tag, cb, app_key);
-    if(rval.structure_ptr == &effective_integer) {
-        rval.structure_ptr = sptr;
-    }
-    return rval;
-}
-
-static const asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *INTEGER_map_enum2value(
-    const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs, const char *lstart,
-    const char *lstop);
-
-/*
- * INTEGER specific human-readable output.
- */
-static ssize_t
-INTEGER__dump(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const INTEGER_t *st, asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key, int plainOrXER) {
-    const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs =
-        (const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
-       char scratch[32];
-       uint8_t *buf = st->buf;
-       uint8_t *buf_end = st->buf + st->size;
-       intmax_t value;
-       ssize_t wrote = 0;
-       char *p;
-       int ret;
-
-       if(specs && specs->field_unsigned)
-               ret = asn_INTEGER2umax(st, (uintmax_t *)&value);
-       else
-               ret = asn_INTEGER2imax(st, &value);
-
-       /* Simple case: the integer size is small */
-       if(ret == 0) {
-               const asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *el;
-               el = (value >= 0 || !specs || !specs->field_unsigned)
-                       ? INTEGER_map_value2enum(specs, value) : 0;
-               if(el) {
-                       if(plainOrXER == 0)
-                               return asn__format_to_callback(cb, app_key,
-                                       "%" ASN_PRIdMAX " (%s)", value, el->enum_name);
-                       else
-                               return asn__format_to_callback(cb, app_key,
-                                       "<%s/>", el->enum_name);
-               } else if(plainOrXER && specs && specs->strict_enumeration) {
-                       ASN_DEBUG("ASN.1 forbids dealing with "
-                               "unknown value of ENUMERATED type");
-                       errno = EPERM;
-                       return -1;
-               } else {
-            return asn__format_to_callback(cb, app_key,
-                                           (specs && specs->field_unsigned)
-                                               ? "%" ASN_PRIuMAX
-                                               : "%" ASN_PRIdMAX,
-                                           value);
-        }
-       } else if(plainOrXER && specs && specs->strict_enumeration) {
-               /*
-                * Here and earlier, we cannot encode the ENUMERATED values
-                * if there is no corresponding identifier.
-                */
-               ASN_DEBUG("ASN.1 forbids dealing with "
-                       "unknown value of ENUMERATED type");
-               errno = EPERM;
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       /* Output in the long xx:yy:zz... format */
-       /* TODO: replace with generic algorithm (Knuth TAOCP Vol 2, 4.3.1) */
-       for(p = scratch; buf < buf_end; buf++) {
-               const char * const h2c = "0123456789ABCDEF";
-               if((p - scratch) >= (ssize_t)(sizeof(scratch) - 4)) {
-                       /* Flush buffer */
-                       if(cb(scratch, p - scratch, app_key) < 0)
-                               return -1;
-                       wrote += p - scratch;
-                       p = scratch;
-               }
-               *p++ = h2c[*buf >> 4];
-               *p++ = h2c[*buf & 0x0F];
-               *p++ = 0x3a;    /* ":" */
-       }
-       if(p != scratch)
-               p--;    /* Remove the last ":" */
-
-       wrote += p - scratch;
-       return (cb(scratch, p - scratch, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : wrote;
-}
-
-/*
- * INTEGER specific human-readable output.
- */
-int
-INTEGER_print(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr, int ilevel,
-              asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
-    const INTEGER_t *st = (const INTEGER_t *)sptr;
-       ssize_t ret;
-
-       (void)ilevel;
-
-       if(!st || !st->buf)
-               ret = cb("<absent>", 8, app_key);
-       else
-               ret = INTEGER__dump(td, st, cb, app_key, 0);
-
-       return (ret < 0) ? -1 : 0;
-}
-
-struct e2v_key {
-       const char *start;
-       const char *stop;
-       const asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *vemap;
-       const unsigned int *evmap;
-};
-static int
-INTEGER__compar_enum2value(const void *kp, const void *am) {
-       const struct e2v_key *key = (const struct e2v_key *)kp;
-       const asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *el = (const asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *)am;
-       const char *ptr, *end, *name;
-
-       /* Remap the element (sort by different criterion) */
-       el = key->vemap + key->evmap[el - key->vemap];
-
-       /* Compare strings */
-       for(ptr = key->start, end = key->stop, name = el->enum_name;
-                       ptr < end; ptr++, name++) {
-               if(*ptr != *name || !*name)
-                       return *(const unsigned char *)ptr
-                               - *(const unsigned char *)name;
-       }
-       return name[0] ? -1 : 0;
-}
-
-static const asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *
-INTEGER_map_enum2value(const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs, const char *lstart,
-                       const char *lstop) {
-    const asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *el_found;
-       int count = specs ? specs->map_count : 0;
-       struct e2v_key key;
-       const char *lp;
-
-       if(!count) return NULL;
-
-       /* Guaranteed: assert(lstart < lstop); */
-       /* Figure out the tag name */
-       for(lstart++, lp = lstart; lp < lstop; lp++) {
-               switch(*lp) {
-               case 9: case 10: case 11: case 12: case 13: case 32: /* WSP */
-               case 0x2f: /* '/' */ case 0x3e: /* '>' */
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       continue;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       if(lp == lstop) return NULL;    /* No tag found */
-       lstop = lp;
-
-       key.start = lstart;
-       key.stop = lstop;
-       key.vemap = specs->value2enum;
-       key.evmap = specs->enum2value;
-       el_found = (asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *)bsearch(&key,
-               specs->value2enum, count, sizeof(specs->value2enum[0]),
-               INTEGER__compar_enum2value);
-       if(el_found) {
-               /* Remap enum2value into value2enum */
-               el_found = key.vemap + key.evmap[el_found - key.vemap];
-       }
-       return el_found;
-}
-
-static int
-INTEGER__compar_value2enum(const void *kp, const void *am) {
-       long a = *(const long *)kp;
-       const asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *el = (const asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *)am;
-       long b = el->nat_value;
-       if(a < b) return -1;
-       else if(a == b) return 0;
-       else return 1;
-}
-
-const asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *
-INTEGER_map_value2enum(const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs, long value) {
-       int count = specs ? specs->map_count : 0;
-       if(!count) return 0;
-       return (asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *)bsearch(&value, specs->value2enum,
-               count, sizeof(specs->value2enum[0]),
-               INTEGER__compar_value2enum);
-}
-
-static int
-INTEGER_st_prealloc(INTEGER_t *st, int min_size) {
-       void *p = MALLOC(min_size + 1);
-       if(p) {
-               void *b = st->buf;
-               st->size = 0;
-               st->buf = p;
-               FREEMEM(b);
-               return 0;
-       } else {
-               return -1;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Decode the chunk of XML text encoding INTEGER.
- */
-static enum xer_pbd_rval
-INTEGER__xer_body_decode(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void *sptr,
-                         const void *chunk_buf, size_t chunk_size) {
-    const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs =
-        (const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
-    INTEGER_t *st = (INTEGER_t *)sptr;
-       intmax_t dec_value;
-       intmax_t hex_value = 0;
-       const char *lp;
-       const char *lstart = (const char *)chunk_buf;
-       const char *lstop = lstart + chunk_size;
-       enum {
-               ST_LEADSPACE,
-               ST_SKIPSPHEX,
-               ST_WAITDIGITS,
-               ST_DIGITS,
-               ST_DIGITS_TRAILSPACE,
-               ST_HEXDIGIT1,
-               ST_HEXDIGIT2,
-               ST_HEXDIGITS_TRAILSPACE,
-               ST_HEXCOLON,
-               ST_END_ENUM,
-               ST_UNEXPECTED
-       } state = ST_LEADSPACE;
-       const char *dec_value_start = 0; /* INVARIANT: always !0 in ST_DIGITS */
-       const char *dec_value_end = 0;
-
-       if(chunk_size)
-               ASN_DEBUG("INTEGER body %ld 0x%2x..0x%2x",
-                       (long)chunk_size, *lstart, lstop[-1]);
-
-       if(INTEGER_st_prealloc(st, (chunk_size/3) + 1))
-               return XPBD_SYSTEM_FAILURE;
-
-       /*
-        * We may have received a tag here. It will be processed inline.
-        * Use strtoul()-like code and serialize the result.
-        */
-       for(lp = lstart; lp < lstop; lp++) {
-               int lv = *lp;
-               switch(lv) {
-               case 0x09: case 0x0a: case 0x0d: case 0x20:
-                       switch(state) {
-                       case ST_LEADSPACE:
-                       case ST_DIGITS_TRAILSPACE:
-                       case ST_HEXDIGITS_TRAILSPACE:
-                       case ST_SKIPSPHEX:
-                               continue;
-                       case ST_DIGITS:
-                               dec_value_end = lp;
-                               state = ST_DIGITS_TRAILSPACE;
-                               continue;
-                       case ST_HEXCOLON:
-                               state = ST_HEXDIGITS_TRAILSPACE;
-                               continue;
-                       default:
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 0x2d:      /* '-' */
-                       if(state == ST_LEADSPACE) {
-                               dec_value = 0;
-                               dec_value_start = lp;
-                               state = ST_WAITDIGITS;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 0x2b:      /* '+' */
-                       if(state == ST_LEADSPACE) {
-                               dec_value = 0;
-                               dec_value_start = lp;
-                               state = ST_WAITDIGITS;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 0x30: case 0x31: case 0x32: case 0x33: case 0x34:
-               case 0x35: case 0x36: case 0x37: case 0x38: case 0x39:
-                       switch(state) {
-                       case ST_DIGITS: continue;
-                       case ST_SKIPSPHEX:      /* Fall through */
-                       case ST_HEXDIGIT1:
-                               hex_value = (lv - 0x30) << 4;
-                               state = ST_HEXDIGIT2;
-                               continue;
-                       case ST_HEXDIGIT2:
-                               hex_value += (lv - 0x30);
-                               state = ST_HEXCOLON;
-                               st->buf[st->size++] = (uint8_t)hex_value;
-                               continue;
-                       case ST_HEXCOLON:
-                               return XPBD_BROKEN_ENCODING;
-                       case ST_LEADSPACE:
-                               dec_value = 0;
-                               dec_value_start = lp;
-                               /* FALL THROUGH */
-                       case ST_WAITDIGITS:
-                               state = ST_DIGITS;
-                               continue;
-                       default:
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 0x3c:      /* '<', start of XML encoded enumeration */
-                       if(state == ST_LEADSPACE) {
-                               const asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *el;
-                               el = INTEGER_map_enum2value(
-                                       (const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)
-                                       td->specifics, lstart, lstop);
-                               if(el) {
-                                       ASN_DEBUG("Found \"%s\" => %ld",
-                                               el->enum_name, el->nat_value);
-                                       dec_value = el->nat_value;
-                                       state = ST_END_ENUM;
-                                       lp = lstop - 1;
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               ASN_DEBUG("Unknown identifier for INTEGER");
-                       }
-                       return XPBD_BROKEN_ENCODING;
-               case 0x3a:      /* ':' */
-                       if(state == ST_HEXCOLON) {
-                               /* This colon is expected */
-                               state = ST_HEXDIGIT1;
-                               continue;
-                       } else if(state == ST_DIGITS) {
-                               /* The colon here means that we have
-                                * decoded the first two hexadecimal
-                                * places as a decimal value.
-                                * Switch decoding mode. */
-                               ASN_DEBUG("INTEGER re-evaluate as hex form");
-                               state = ST_SKIPSPHEX;
-                               dec_value_start = 0;
-                               lp = lstart - 1;
-                               continue;
-                       } else {
-                               ASN_DEBUG("state %d at %ld", state, (long)(lp - lstart));
-                               break;
-                       }
-               /* [A-Fa-f] */
-               case 0x41:case 0x42:case 0x43:case 0x44:case 0x45:case 0x46:
-               case 0x61:case 0x62:case 0x63:case 0x64:case 0x65:case 0x66:
-                       switch(state) {
-                       case ST_SKIPSPHEX:
-                       case ST_LEADSPACE: /* Fall through */
-                       case ST_HEXDIGIT1:
-                               hex_value = lv - ((lv < 0x61) ? 0x41 : 0x61);
-                               hex_value += 10;
-                               hex_value <<= 4;
-                               state = ST_HEXDIGIT2;
-                               continue;
-                       case ST_HEXDIGIT2:
-                               hex_value += lv - ((lv < 0x61) ? 0x41 : 0x61);
-                               hex_value += 10;
-                               st->buf[st->size++] = (uint8_t)hex_value;
-                               state = ST_HEXCOLON;
-                               continue;
-                       case ST_DIGITS:
-                               ASN_DEBUG("INTEGER re-evaluate as hex form");
-                               state = ST_SKIPSPHEX;
-                               dec_value_start = 0;
-                               lp = lstart - 1;
-                               continue;
-                       default:
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               /* Found extra non-numeric stuff */
-               ASN_DEBUG("INTEGER :: Found non-numeric 0x%2x at %ld",
-                       lv, (long)(lp - lstart));
-               state = ST_UNEXPECTED;
-               break;
-       }
-
-       switch(state) {
-       case ST_END_ENUM:
-               /* Got a complete and valid enumeration encoded as a tag. */
-               break;
-       case ST_DIGITS:
-               dec_value_end = lstop;
-               /* FALL THROUGH */
-       case ST_DIGITS_TRAILSPACE:
-               /* The last symbol encountered was a digit. */
-        switch(asn_strtoimax_lim(dec_value_start, &dec_value_end, &dec_value)) {
-        case ASN_STRTOX_OK:
-            if(specs && specs->field_unsigned && (uintmax_t) dec_value <= ULONG_MAX) {
-                break;
-            } else if(dec_value >= LONG_MIN && dec_value <= LONG_MAX) {
-                break;
-            } else {
-                /*
-                 * We model INTEGER on long for XER,
-                 * to avoid rewriting all the tests at once.
-                 */
-                ASN_DEBUG("INTEGER exceeds long range");
-            }
-            /* Fall through */
-        case ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_RANGE:
-            ASN_DEBUG("INTEGER decode %s hit range limit", td->name);
-            return XPBD_DECODER_LIMIT;
-               case ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_INVAL:
-               case ASN_STRTOX_EXPECT_MORE:
-               case ASN_STRTOX_EXTRA_DATA:
-                       return XPBD_BROKEN_ENCODING;
-               }
-               break;
-       case ST_HEXCOLON:
-       case ST_HEXDIGITS_TRAILSPACE:
-               st->buf[st->size] = 0;  /* Just in case termination */
-               return XPBD_BODY_CONSUMED;
-       case ST_HEXDIGIT1:
-       case ST_HEXDIGIT2:
-       case ST_SKIPSPHEX:
-               return XPBD_BROKEN_ENCODING;
-       case ST_LEADSPACE:
-               /* Content not found */
-               return XPBD_NOT_BODY_IGNORE;
-       case ST_WAITDIGITS:
-       case ST_UNEXPECTED:
-               ASN_DEBUG("INTEGER: No useful digits (state %d)", state);
-               return XPBD_BROKEN_ENCODING;    /* No digits */
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Convert the result of parsing of enumeration or a straight
-        * decimal value into a BER representation.
-        */
-       if(asn_imax2INTEGER(st, dec_value)) {
-                ASN_DEBUG("INTEGER decode %s conversion failed", td->name);
-               return XPBD_SYSTEM_FAILURE;
-        }
-
-       return XPBD_BODY_CONSUMED;
-}
-
-asn_dec_rval_t
-INTEGER_decode_xer(const asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
-                   const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void **sptr,
-                   const char *opt_mname, const void *buf_ptr, size_t size) {
-    return xer_decode_primitive(opt_codec_ctx, td,
-               sptr, sizeof(INTEGER_t), opt_mname,
-               buf_ptr, size, INTEGER__xer_body_decode);
-}
-
-asn_enc_rval_t
-INTEGER_encode_xer(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr,
-                   int ilevel, enum xer_encoder_flags_e flags,
-                   asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
-    const INTEGER_t *st = (const INTEGER_t *)sptr;
-       asn_enc_rval_t er = {0,0,0};
-
-       (void)ilevel;
-       (void)flags;
-       
-       if(!st || !st->buf)
-               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-
-       er.encoded = INTEGER__dump(td, st, cb, app_key, 1);
-       if(er.encoded < 0) ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-
-       ASN__ENCODED_OK(er);
-}
-
-#ifndef        ASN_DISABLE_PER_SUPPORT
-
-asn_dec_rval_t
-INTEGER_decode_uper(const asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
-                    const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
-                    const asn_per_constraints_t *constraints, void **sptr,
-                    asn_per_data_t *pd) {
-    const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs =
-        (const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
-    asn_dec_rval_t rval = { RC_OK, 0 };
-       INTEGER_t *st = (INTEGER_t *)*sptr;
-       const asn_per_constraint_t *ct;
-       int repeat;
-
-       (void)opt_codec_ctx;
-
-       if(!st) {
-               st = (INTEGER_t *)(*sptr = CALLOC(1, sizeof(*st)));
-               if(!st) ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-       }
-
-       if(!constraints) constraints = td->encoding_constraints.per_constraints;
-       ct = constraints ? &constraints->value : 0;
-
-       if(ct && ct->flags & APC_EXTENSIBLE) {
-               int inext = per_get_few_bits(pd, 1);
-               if(inext < 0) ASN__DECODE_STARVED;
-               if(inext) ct = 0;
-       }
-
-       FREEMEM(st->buf);
-       st->buf = 0;
-       st->size = 0;
-       if(ct) {
-               if(ct->flags & APC_SEMI_CONSTRAINED) {
-                       st->buf = (uint8_t *)CALLOC(1, 2);
-                       if(!st->buf) ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-                       st->size = 1;
-               } else if(ct->flags & APC_CONSTRAINED && ct->range_bits >= 0) {
-                       size_t size = (ct->range_bits + 7) >> 3;
-                       st->buf = (uint8_t *)MALLOC(1 + size + 1);
-                       if(!st->buf) ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-                       st->size = size;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* X.691-2008/11, #13.2.2, constrained whole number */
-       if(ct && ct->flags != APC_UNCONSTRAINED) {
-               /* #11.5.6 */
-               ASN_DEBUG("Integer with range %d bits", ct->range_bits);
-               if(ct->range_bits >= 0) {
-                       if((size_t)ct->range_bits > 8 * sizeof(unsigned long))
-                               ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-
-                       if(specs && specs->field_unsigned) {
-                               unsigned long uvalue = 0;
-                               if(uper_get_constrained_whole_number(pd,
-                                       &uvalue, ct->range_bits))
-                                       ASN__DECODE_STARVED;
-                               ASN_DEBUG("Got value %lu + low %ld",
-                                       uvalue, ct->lower_bound);
-                               uvalue += ct->lower_bound;
-                               if(asn_ulong2INTEGER(st, uvalue))
-                                       ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-                       } else {
-                               unsigned long uvalue = 0;
-                               long svalue;
-                               if(uper_get_constrained_whole_number(pd,
-                                       &uvalue, ct->range_bits))
-                                       ASN__DECODE_STARVED;
-                               ASN_DEBUG("Got value %lu + low %ld",
-                                       uvalue, ct->lower_bound);
-                if(per_long_range_unrebase(uvalue, ct->lower_bound,
-                                           ct->upper_bound, &svalue)
-                   || asn_long2INTEGER(st, svalue)) {
-                    ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-                }
-                       }
-                       return rval;
-               }
-       } else {
-               ASN_DEBUG("Decoding unconstrained integer %s", td->name);
-       }
-
-       /* X.691, #12.2.3, #12.2.4 */
-       do {
-               ssize_t len = 0;
-               void *p = NULL;
-               int ret = 0;
-
-               /* Get the PER length */
-               len = uper_get_length(pd, -1, 0, &repeat);
-               if(len < 0) ASN__DECODE_STARVED;
-
-               p = REALLOC(st->buf, st->size + len + 1);
-               if(!p) ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-               st->buf = (uint8_t *)p;
-
-               ret = per_get_many_bits(pd, &st->buf[st->size], 0, 8 * len);
-               if(ret < 0) ASN__DECODE_STARVED;
-               st->size += len;
-       } while(repeat);
-       st->buf[st->size] = 0;  /* JIC */
-
-       /* #12.2.3 */
-       if(ct && ct->lower_bound) {
-               /*
-                * TODO: replace by in-place arithmetics.
-                */
-               long value = 0;
-               if(asn_INTEGER2long(st, &value))
-                       ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-               if(asn_imax2INTEGER(st, value + ct->lower_bound))
-                       ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-       }
-
-       return rval;
-}
-
-asn_enc_rval_t
-INTEGER_encode_uper(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
-                    const asn_per_constraints_t *constraints, const void *sptr,
-                    asn_per_outp_t *po) {
-       const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs =
-               (const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
-       asn_enc_rval_t er = {0,0,0};
-       const INTEGER_t *st = (const INTEGER_t *)sptr;
-       const uint8_t *buf;
-       const uint8_t *end;
-       const asn_per_constraint_t *ct;
-       long value = 0;
-
-       if(!st || st->size == 0) ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-
-       if(!constraints) constraints = td->encoding_constraints.per_constraints;
-       ct = constraints ? &constraints->value : 0;
-
-       er.encoded = 0;
-
-       if(ct) {
-               int inext = 0;
-               if(specs && specs->field_unsigned) {
-                       unsigned long uval;
-                       if(asn_INTEGER2ulong(st, &uval))
-                               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-                       /* Check proper range */
-                       if(ct->flags & APC_SEMI_CONSTRAINED) {
-                               if(uval < (unsigned long)ct->lower_bound)
-                                       inext = 1;
-                       } else if(ct->range_bits >= 0) {
-                               if(uval < (unsigned long)ct->lower_bound
-                               || uval > (unsigned long)ct->upper_bound)
-                                       inext = 1;
-                       }
-                       ASN_DEBUG("Value %lu (%02x/%" ASN_PRI_SIZE ") lb %lu ub %lu %s",
-                               uval, st->buf[0], st->size,
-                               ct->lower_bound, ct->upper_bound,
-                               inext ? "ext" : "fix");
-                       value = uval;
-               } else {
-                       if(asn_INTEGER2long(st, &value))
-                               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-                       /* Check proper range */
-                       if(ct->flags & APC_SEMI_CONSTRAINED) {
-                               if(value < ct->lower_bound)
-                                       inext = 1;
-                       } else if(ct->range_bits >= 0) {
-                               if(value < ct->lower_bound
-                               || value > ct->upper_bound)
-                                       inext = 1;
-                       }
-                       ASN_DEBUG("Value %ld (%02x/%" ASN_PRI_SIZE ") lb %ld ub %ld %s",
-                               value, st->buf[0], st->size,
-                               ct->lower_bound, ct->upper_bound,
-                               inext ? "ext" : "fix");
-               }
-               if(ct->flags & APC_EXTENSIBLE) {
-                       if(per_put_few_bits(po, inext, 1))
-                               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-                       if(inext) ct = 0;
-               } else if(inext) {
-                       ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-               }
-       }
-
-
-       /* X.691-11/2008, #13.2.2, test if constrained whole number */
-       if(ct && ct->range_bits >= 0) {
-        unsigned long v;
-               /* #11.5.6 -> #11.3 */
-               ASN_DEBUG("Encoding integer %ld (%lu) with range %d bits",
-                       value, value - ct->lower_bound, ct->range_bits);
-       if(specs && specs->field_unsigned) {
-               if (  ((unsigned long)ct->lower_bound > (unsigned long)(ct->upper_bound)
-                  || ((unsigned long)value < (unsigned long)ct->lower_bound))
-                  || ((unsigned long)value > (unsigned long)ct->upper_bound)
-               ) {
-                       ASN_DEBUG("Value %lu to-be-encoded is outside the bounds [%lu, %lu]!",
-                               value, ct->lower_bound, ct->upper_bound);
-                       ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-               }
-               v = (unsigned long)value - (unsigned long)ct->lower_bound;
-       } else {
-               if(per_long_range_rebase(value, ct->lower_bound, ct->upper_bound, &v)) {
-                       ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-               }
-       }
-        if(uper_put_constrained_whole_number_u(po, v, ct->range_bits))
-               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-       ASN__ENCODED_OK(er);
-       }
-
-       if(ct && ct->lower_bound) {
-               ASN_DEBUG("Adjust lower bound to %ld", ct->lower_bound);
-               /* TODO: adjust lower bound */
-               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-       }
-
-       for(buf = st->buf, end = st->buf + st->size; buf < end;) {
-        int need_eom = 0;
-        ssize_t mayEncode = uper_put_length(po, end - buf, &need_eom);
-        if(mayEncode < 0)
-                       ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-               if(per_put_many_bits(po, buf, 8 * mayEncode))
-                       ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-               buf += mayEncode;
-        if(need_eom && uper_put_length(po, 0, 0)) ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-    }
-
-       ASN__ENCODED_OK(er);
-}
-
-asn_dec_rval_t
-INTEGER_decode_aper(const asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
-                    const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
-                    const asn_per_constraints_t *constraints, void **sptr, asn_per_data_t *pd) {
-       const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs = (const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
-       asn_dec_rval_t rval = { RC_OK, 0 };
-       INTEGER_t *st = (INTEGER_t *)*sptr;
-       const asn_per_constraint_t *ct;
-       int repeat;
-
-       (void)opt_codec_ctx;
-
-       if(!st) {
-               st = (INTEGER_t *)(*sptr = CALLOC(1, sizeof(*st)));
-               if(!st) ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-       }
-
-       if(!constraints) constraints = td->encoding_constraints.per_constraints;
-       ct = constraints ? &constraints->value : 0;
-
-       if(ct && ct->flags & APC_EXTENSIBLE) {
-               int inext = per_get_few_bits(pd, 1);
-               if(inext < 0) ASN__DECODE_STARVED;
-               if(inext) ct = 0;
-       }
-
-       FREEMEM(st->buf);
-       st->buf = 0;
-       st->size = 0;
-       if(ct) {
-               if(ct->flags & APC_SEMI_CONSTRAINED) {
-                       st->buf = (uint8_t *)CALLOC(1, 2);
-                       if(!st->buf) ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-                       st->size = 1;
-               } else if(ct->flags & APC_CONSTRAINED && ct->range_bits >= 0) {
-                       size_t size = (ct->range_bits + 7) >> 3;
-                       st->buf = (uint8_t *)MALLOC(1 + size + 1);
-                       if(!st->buf) ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-                       st->size = size;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* X.691, #12.2.2 */
-       if(ct && ct->flags != APC_UNCONSTRAINED) {
-               /* #10.5.6 */
-               ASN_DEBUG("Integer with range %d bits", ct->range_bits);
-               if(ct->range_bits >= 0) {
-                       if (ct->range_bits > 16) {
-                               int max_range_bytes = (ct->range_bits >> 3) +
-                                                     (((ct->range_bits % 8) > 0) ? 1 : 0);
-                               int length = 0, i;
-                               long value = 0;
-
-                               for (i = 1; ; i++) {
-                                       int upper = 1 << i;
-                                       if (upper >= max_range_bytes)
-                                               break;
-                               }
-                               ASN_DEBUG("Can encode %d (%d bytes) in %d bits", ct->range_bits,
-                                         max_range_bytes, i);
-
-                               if ((length = per_get_few_bits(pd, i)) < 0)
-                                       ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-
-                               /* X.691 #12.2.6 length determinant + lb (1) */
-                               length += 1;
-                               ASN_DEBUG("Got length %d", length);
-                               if (aper_get_align(pd) != 0)
-                                       ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-                               while (length--) {
-                                       int buf = per_get_few_bits(pd, 8);
-                                       if (buf < 0)
-                                               ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-                                       value += (((long)buf) << (8 * length));
-                               }
-
-                               value += ct->lower_bound;
-                               if((specs && specs->field_unsigned)
-                                       ? asn_uint642INTEGER(st, (unsigned long)value)
-                                       : asn_int642INTEGER(st, value))
-                                       ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-                               ASN_DEBUG("Got value %ld + low %ld",
-                                         value, ct->lower_bound);
-                       } else {
-                               long value = 0;
-                               if (ct->range_bits < 8) {
-                                       value = per_get_few_bits(pd, ct->range_bits);
-                                       if(value < 0) ASN__DECODE_STARVED;
-                               } else if (ct->range_bits == 8) {
-                                       if (aper_get_align(pd) < 0)
-                                               ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-                                       value = per_get_few_bits(pd, ct->range_bits);
-                                       if(value < 0) ASN__DECODE_STARVED;
-                               } else {
-                                       /* Align */
-                                       if (aper_get_align(pd) < 0)
-                                               ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-                                       value = per_get_few_bits(pd, 16);
-                                       if(value < 0) ASN__DECODE_STARVED;
-                               }
-                               value += ct->lower_bound;
-                               if((specs && specs->field_unsigned)
-                                       ? asn_ulong2INTEGER(st, value)
-                                       : asn_long2INTEGER(st, value))
-                                       ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-                               ASN_DEBUG("Got value %ld + low %ld",
-                                         value, ct->lower_bound);
-                       }
-                       return rval;
-               } else {
-                       ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-               }
-       } else {
-               ASN_DEBUG("Decoding unconstrained integer %s", td->name);
-       }
-
-       /* X.691, #12.2.3, #12.2.4 */
-       do {
-               ssize_t len;
-               void *p;
-               int ret;
-
-               /* Get the PER length */
-               len = aper_get_length(pd, -1, -1, &repeat);
-               if(len < 0) ASN__DECODE_STARVED;
-
-               p = REALLOC(st->buf, st->size + len + 1);
-               if(!p) ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-               st->buf = (uint8_t *)p;
-
-               ret = per_get_many_bits(pd, &st->buf[st->size], 0, 8 * len);
-               if(ret < 0) ASN__DECODE_STARVED;
-               st->size += len;
-       } while(repeat);
-       st->buf[st->size] = 0;  /* JIC */
-
-       /* #12.2.3 */
-       if(ct && ct->lower_bound) {
-               /*
-                * TODO: replace by in-place arithmetics.
-                */
-               long value;
-               if(asn_INTEGER2long(st, &value))
-                       ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-               if(asn_long2INTEGER(st, value + ct->lower_bound))
-                       ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
-       }
-
-       return rval;
-}
-
-asn_enc_rval_t
-INTEGER_encode_aper(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
-                    const asn_per_constraints_t *constraints,
-                    const void *sptr, asn_per_outp_t *po) {
-       const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs = (const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
-       asn_enc_rval_t er = {0,0,0};
-       const INTEGER_t *st = (const INTEGER_t *)sptr;
-       const uint8_t *buf;
-       const uint8_t *end;
-       const asn_per_constraint_t *ct;
-       long value = 0;
-
-       if(!st || st->size == 0) ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-
-       if(!constraints) constraints = td->encoding_constraints.per_constraints;
-       ct = constraints ? &constraints->value : 0;
-
-       er.encoded = 0;
-
-       if(ct) {
-               int inext = 0;
-               if(specs && specs->field_unsigned) {
-                       unsigned long uval;
-                       if(asn_INTEGER2ulong(st, &uval))
-                               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-                       /* Check proper range */
-                       if(ct->flags & APC_SEMI_CONSTRAINED) {
-                               if(uval < (unsigned long)ct->lower_bound)
-                                       inext = 1;
-                       } else if(ct->range_bits >= 0) {
-                               if(uval < (unsigned long)ct->lower_bound
-                                       || uval > (unsigned long)ct->upper_bound)
-                                       inext = 1;
-                       }
-                       ASN_DEBUG("Value %lu (%02x/%lu) lb %ld ub %ld %s",
-                                 uval, st->buf[0], st->size,
-                                 ct->lower_bound, ct->upper_bound,
-                                 inext ? "ext" : "fix");
-                       value = uval;
-               } else {
-                       if(asn_INTEGER2long(st, &value)) ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-                       /* Check proper range */
-                       if(ct->flags & APC_SEMI_CONSTRAINED) {
-                               if(value < ct->lower_bound)
-                                       inext = 1;
-                       } else if(ct->range_bits >= 0) {
-                               if(value < ct->lower_bound
-                                       || value > ct->upper_bound)
-                                       inext = 1;
-                       }
-                       ASN_DEBUG("Value %lu (%02x/%lu) lb %ld ub %ld %s",
-                                 value, st->buf[0], st->size,
-                                 ct->lower_bound, ct->upper_bound,
-                                 inext ? "ext" : "fix");
-               }
-               if(ct->flags & APC_EXTENSIBLE) {
-                       if(per_put_few_bits(po, inext, 1))
-                               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-                       if(inext) ct = 0;
-               } else if(inext) {
-                       ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* X.691, #12.2.2 */
-       if(ct && ct->range_bits >= 0) {
-               unsigned long v;
-
-               /* #10.5.6 */
-               ASN_DEBUG("Encoding integer %ld (%lu) with range %d bits",
-                         value, value - ct->lower_bound, ct->range_bits);
-
-               v = value - ct->lower_bound;
-
-               /* #12 <= 8 -> alignment ? */
-               if (ct->range_bits < 8) {
-                       if(per_put_few_bits(po, 0x00 | v, ct->range_bits))
-                               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-               } else if (ct->range_bits == 8) {
-                       if(aper_put_align(po) < 0)
-                               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-                       if(per_put_few_bits(po, 0x00 | v, ct->range_bits))
-                               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-               } else if (ct->range_bits <= 16) {
-                       /* Consume the bytes to align on octet */
-                       if(aper_put_align(po) < 0)
-                               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-                       if(per_put_few_bits(po, 0x0000 | v,
-                                           16))
-                               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-               } else {
-                       /* TODO: extend to >64 bits */
-                       int64_t v64 = v;
-                       int i, j;
-                       int max_range_bytes = (ct->range_bits >> 3) +
-                                             (((ct->range_bits % 8) > 0) ? 1 : 0);
-
-                       for (i = 1; ; i++) {
-                               int upper = 1 << i;
-                               if (upper >= max_range_bytes)
-                                       break;
-                       }
-
-                       for (j = sizeof(int64_t) -1; j != 0; j--) {
-                               int64_t val;
-                               val = v64 >> (j * 8);
-                               if (val != 0)
-                                       break;
-                       }
-
-                       /* Putting length in the minimum number of bits ex: 5 = 3bits */
-                       if (per_put_few_bits(po, j, i))
-                               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-
-                       /* Consume the bits to align on octet */
-                       if (aper_put_align(po) < 0)
-                               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-                       /* Put the value */
-                       for (i = 0; i <= j; i++) {
-                               if(per_put_few_bits(po, (v64 >> (8 * (j - i))) & 0xff, 8))
-                                       ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-                       }
-               }
-               ASN__ENCODED_OK(er);
-       }
-
-       if(ct && ct->lower_bound) {
-               ASN_DEBUG("Adjust lower bound to %ld", ct->lower_bound);
-               /* TODO: adjust lower bound */
-               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-       }
-
-       for(buf = st->buf, end = st->buf + st->size; buf < end;) {
-               ssize_t mayEncode = aper_put_length(po, -1, end - buf);
-               if(mayEncode < 0)
-                       ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-               if(per_put_many_bits(po, buf, 8 * mayEncode))
-                       ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
-               buf += mayEncode;
-       }
-
-       ASN__ENCODED_OK(er);
-}
-
-#endif /* ASN_DISABLE_PER_SUPPORT */
-
-static intmax_t
-asn__integer_convert(const uint8_t *b, const uint8_t *end) {
-    uintmax_t value;
-
-    /* Perform the sign initialization */
-    /* Actually value = -(*b >> 7); gains nothing, yet unreadable! */
-    if((*b >> 7)) {
-        value = (uintmax_t)(-1);
-    } else {
-        value = 0;
-    }
-
-    /* Conversion engine */
-    for(; b < end; b++) {
-        value = (value << 8) | *b;
-    }
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-int
-asn_INTEGER2imax(const INTEGER_t *iptr, intmax_t *lptr) {
-       uint8_t *b, *end;
-       size_t size;
-
-       /* Sanity checking */
-       if(!iptr || !iptr->buf || !lptr) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       /* Cache the begin/end of the buffer */
-       b = iptr->buf;  /* Start of the INTEGER buffer */
-       size = iptr->size;
-       end = b + size; /* Where to stop */
-
-       if(size > sizeof(intmax_t)) {
-               uint8_t *end1 = end - 1;
-               /*
-                * Slightly more advanced processing,
-                * able to process INTEGERs with >sizeof(intmax_t) bytes
-                * when the actual value is small, e.g. for intmax_t == int32_t
-                * (0x0000000000abcdef INTEGER would yield a fine 0x00abcdef int32_t)
-                */
-               /* Skip out the insignificant leading bytes */
-               for(; b < end1; b++) {
-                       switch(*b) {
-                               case 0x00: if((b[1] & 0x80) == 0) continue; break;
-                               case 0xff: if((b[1] & 0x80) != 0) continue; break;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               size = end - b;
-               if(size > sizeof(intmax_t)) {
-                       /* Still cannot fit the sizeof(intmax_t) */
-                       errno = ERANGE;
-                       return -1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Shortcut processing of a corner case */
-       if(end == b) {
-               *lptr = 0;
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       *lptr = asn__integer_convert(b, end);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/* FIXME: negative INTEGER values are silently interpreted as large unsigned ones. */
-int
-asn_INTEGER2umax(const INTEGER_t *iptr, uintmax_t *lptr) {
-       uint8_t *b, *end;
-       uintmax_t value;
-       size_t size;
-
-       if(!iptr || !iptr->buf || !lptr) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       b = iptr->buf;
-       size = iptr->size;
-       end = b + size;
-
-       /* If all extra leading bytes are zeroes, ignore them */
-       for(; size > sizeof(value); b++, size--) {
-               if(*b) {
-                       /* Value won't fit into uintmax_t */
-                       errno = ERANGE;
-                       return -1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Conversion engine */
-       for(value = 0; b < end; b++)
-               value = (value << 8) | *b;
-
-       *lptr = value;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int
-asn_umax2INTEGER(INTEGER_t *st, uintmax_t value) {
-    uint8_t *buf;
-    uint8_t *end;
-    uint8_t *b;
-    int shr;
-
-    if(value <= ((~(uintmax_t)0) >> 1)) {
-        return asn_imax2INTEGER(st, value);
-    }
-
-    buf = (uint8_t *)MALLOC(1 + sizeof(value));
-    if(!buf) return -1;
-
-    end = buf + (sizeof(value) + 1);
-    buf[0] = 0; /* INTEGERs are signed. 0-byte indicates positive. */
-    for(b = buf + 1, shr = (sizeof(value) - 1) * 8; b < end; shr -= 8, b++)
-        *b = (uint8_t)(value >> shr);
-
-    if(st->buf) FREEMEM(st->buf);
-    st->buf = buf;
-    st->size = 1 + sizeof(value);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int
-asn_imax2INTEGER(INTEGER_t *st, intmax_t value) {
-       uint8_t *buf, *bp;
-       uint8_t *p;
-       uint8_t *pstart;
-       uint8_t *pend1;
-       int littleEndian = 1;   /* Run-time detection */
-       int add;
-
-       if(!st) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       buf = (uint8_t *)(long *)MALLOC(sizeof(value));
-       if(!buf) return -1;
-
-       if(*(char *)&littleEndian) {
-               pstart = (uint8_t *)&value + sizeof(value) - 1;
-               pend1 = (uint8_t *)&value;
-               add = -1;
-       } else {
-               pstart = (uint8_t *)&value;
-               pend1 = pstart + sizeof(value) - 1;
-               add = 1;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If the contents octet consists of more than one octet,
-        * then bits of the first octet and bit 8 of the second octet:
-        * a) shall not all be ones; and
-        * b) shall not all be zero.
-        */
-       for(p = pstart; p != pend1; p += add) {
-               switch(*p) {
-               case 0x00: if((*(p+add) & 0x80) == 0)
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               case 0xff: if((*(p+add) & 0x80))
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       /* Copy the integer body */
-       for(bp = buf, pend1 += add; p != pend1; p += add)
-               *bp++ = *p;
-
-       if(st->buf) FREEMEM(st->buf);
-       st->buf = buf;
-       st->size = bp - buf;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int
-asn_INTEGER2long(const INTEGER_t *iptr, long *l) {
-    intmax_t v;
-    if(asn_INTEGER2imax(iptr, &v) == 0) {
-        if(v < LONG_MIN || v > LONG_MAX) {
-            errno = ERANGE;
-            return -1;
-        }
-        *l = v;
-        return 0;
-    } else {
-        return -1;
-    }
-}
-
-int
-asn_INTEGER2ulong(const INTEGER_t *iptr, unsigned long *l) {
-    uintmax_t v;
-    if(asn_INTEGER2umax(iptr, &v) == 0) {
-        if(v > ULONG_MAX) {
-            errno = ERANGE;
-            return -1;
-        }
-        *l = v;
-        return 0;
-    } else {
-        return -1;
-    }
-}
-
-int
-asn_long2INTEGER(INTEGER_t *st, long value) {
-    return asn_imax2INTEGER(st, value);
-}
-
-int
-asn_ulong2INTEGER(INTEGER_t *st, unsigned long value) {
-    return asn_imax2INTEGER(st, value);
-}
-
-
-int
-asn_uint642INTEGER(INTEGER_t *st, uint64_t value) {
-       uint8_t *buf;
-       uint8_t *end;
-       uint8_t *b;
-       int shr;
-
-       if(value <= INT64_MAX)
-               return asn_int642INTEGER(st, value);
-
-       buf = (uint8_t *)MALLOC(1 + sizeof(value));
-       if(!buf) return -1;
-
-       end = buf + (sizeof(value) + 1);
-       buf[0] = 0;
-       for(b = buf + 1, shr = (sizeof(value)-1)*8; b < end; shr -= 8, b++)
-               *b = (uint8_t)(value >> shr);
-
-       if(st->buf) FREEMEM(st->buf);
-       st->buf = buf;
-       st->size = 1 + sizeof(value);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int
-asn_int642INTEGER(INTEGER_t *st, int64_t value) {
-       uint8_t *buf, *bp;
-       uint8_t *p;
-       uint8_t *pstart;
-       uint8_t *pend1;
-       int littleEndian = 1;   /* Run-time detection */
-       int add;
-
-       if(!st) {
-               errno = EINVAL;
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       buf = (uint8_t *)MALLOC(sizeof(value));
-       if(!buf) return -1;
-
-       if(*(char *)&littleEndian) {
-               pstart = (uint8_t *)&value + sizeof(value) - 1;
-               pend1 = (uint8_t *)&value;
-               add = -1;
-       } else {
-               pstart = (uint8_t *)&value;
-               pend1 = pstart + sizeof(value) - 1;
-               add = 1;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If the contents octet consists of more than one octet,
-        * then bits of the first octet and bit 8 of the second octet:
-        * a) shall not all be ones; and
-        * b) shall not all be zero.
-        */
-       for(p = pstart; p != pend1; p += add) {
-               switch(*p) {
-               case 0x00: if((*(p+add) & 0x80) == 0)
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               case 0xff: if((*(p+add) & 0x80))
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       /* Copy the integer body */
-       for(pstart = p, bp = buf, pend1 += add; p != pend1; p += add)
-               *bp++ = *p;
-
-       if(st->buf) FREEMEM(st->buf);
-       st->buf = buf;
-       st->size = bp - buf;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse the number in the given string until the given *end position,
- * returning the position after the last parsed character back using the
- * same (*end) pointer.
- * WARNING: This behavior is different from the standard strtol/strtoimax(3).
- */
-enum asn_strtox_result_e
-asn_strtoimax_lim(const char *str, const char **end, intmax_t *intp) {
-       int sign = 1;
-       intmax_t value;
-
-#define ASN1_INTMAX_MAX ((~(uintmax_t)0) >> 1)
-    const intmax_t upper_boundary = ASN1_INTMAX_MAX / 10;
-       intmax_t last_digit_max = ASN1_INTMAX_MAX % 10;
-#undef  ASN1_INTMAX_MAX
-
-       if(str >= *end) return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_INVAL;
-
-       switch(*str) {
-       case '-':
-               last_digit_max++;
-               sign = -1;
-               /* FALL THROUGH */
-       case '+':
-               str++;
-               if(str >= *end) {
-                       *end = str;
-                       return ASN_STRTOX_EXPECT_MORE;
-               }
-       }
-
-       for(value = 0; str < (*end); str++) {
-               switch(*str) {
-               case 0x30: case 0x31: case 0x32: case 0x33: case 0x34:
-               case 0x35: case 0x36: case 0x37: case 0x38: case 0x39: {
-                       int d = *str - '0';
-                       if(value < upper_boundary) {
-                               value = value * 10 + d;
-                       } else if(value == upper_boundary) {
-                               if(d <= last_digit_max) {
-                                       if(sign > 0) {
-                                               value = value * 10 + d;
-                                       } else {
-                                               sign = 1;
-                                               value = -value * 10 - d;
-                                       }
-                               } else {
-                                       *end = str;
-                                       return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_RANGE;
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               *end = str;
-                               return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_RANGE;
-                       }
-                   }
-                   continue;
-               default:
-                   *end = str;
-                   *intp = sign * value;
-                   return ASN_STRTOX_EXTRA_DATA;
-               }
-       }
-
-       *end = str;
-       *intp = sign * value;
-       return ASN_STRTOX_OK;
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse the number in the given string until the given *end position,
- * returning the position after the last parsed character back using the
- * same (*end) pointer.
- * WARNING: This behavior is different from the standard strtoul/strtoumax(3).
- */
-enum asn_strtox_result_e
-asn_strtoumax_lim(const char *str, const char **end, uintmax_t *uintp) {
-       uintmax_t value;
-
-#define ASN1_UINTMAX_MAX ((~(uintmax_t)0))
-    const uintmax_t upper_boundary = ASN1_UINTMAX_MAX / 10;
-    uintmax_t last_digit_max = ASN1_UINTMAX_MAX % 10;
-#undef ASN1_UINTMAX_MAX
-
-    if(str >= *end) return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_INVAL;
-
-       switch(*str) {
-       case '-':
-        return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_INVAL;
-       case '+':
-               str++;
-               if(str >= *end) {
-                       *end = str;
-                       return ASN_STRTOX_EXPECT_MORE;
-               }
-       }
-
-       for(value = 0; str < (*end); str++) {
-               switch(*str) {
-               case 0x30: case 0x31: case 0x32: case 0x33: case 0x34:
-               case 0x35: case 0x36: case 0x37: case 0x38: case 0x39: {
-                       unsigned int d = *str - '0';
-                       if(value < upper_boundary) {
-                               value = value * 10 + d;
-                       } else if(value == upper_boundary) {
-                               if(d <= last_digit_max) {
-                    value = value * 10 + d;
-                } else {
-                                       *end = str;
-                                       return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_RANGE;
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               *end = str;
-                               return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_RANGE;
-                       }
-                   }
-                   continue;
-               default:
-                   *end = str;
-                   *uintp = value;
-                   return ASN_STRTOX_EXTRA_DATA;
-               }
-       }
-
-       *end = str;
-       *uintp = value;
-       return ASN_STRTOX_OK;
-}
-
-enum asn_strtox_result_e
-asn_strtol_lim(const char *str, const char **end, long *lp) {
-    intmax_t value;
-    switch(asn_strtoimax_lim(str, end, &value)) {
-    case ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_RANGE:
-        return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_RANGE;
-    case ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_INVAL:
-        return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_INVAL;
-    case ASN_STRTOX_EXPECT_MORE:
-        return ASN_STRTOX_EXPECT_MORE;
-    case ASN_STRTOX_OK:
-        if(value >= LONG_MIN && value <= LONG_MAX) {
-            *lp = value;
-            return ASN_STRTOX_OK;
-        } else {
-            return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_RANGE;
-        }
-    case ASN_STRTOX_EXTRA_DATA:
-        if(value >= LONG_MIN && value <= LONG_MAX) {
-            *lp = value;
-            return ASN_STRTOX_EXTRA_DATA;
-        } else {
-            return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_RANGE;
-        }
-    }
-
-    assert(!"Unreachable");
-    return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_INVAL;
-}
-
-enum asn_strtox_result_e
-asn_strtoul_lim(const char *str, const char **end, unsigned long *ulp) {
-    uintmax_t value;
-    switch(asn_strtoumax_lim(str, end, &value)) {
-    case ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_RANGE:
-        return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_RANGE;
-    case ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_INVAL:
-        return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_INVAL;
-    case ASN_STRTOX_EXPECT_MORE:
-        return ASN_STRTOX_EXPECT_MORE;
-    case ASN_STRTOX_OK:
-        if(value <= ULONG_MAX) {
-            *ulp = value;
-            return ASN_STRTOX_OK;
-        } else {
-            return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_RANGE;
-        }
-    case ASN_STRTOX_EXTRA_DATA:
-        if(value <= ULONG_MAX) {
-            *ulp = value;
-            return ASN_STRTOX_EXTRA_DATA;
-        } else {
-            return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_RANGE;
-        }
-    }
-
-    assert(!"Unreachable");
-    return ASN_STRTOX_ERROR_INVAL;
-}
-
-int
-INTEGER_compare(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *aptr,
-                     const void *bptr) {
-    const INTEGER_t *a = aptr;
-    const INTEGER_t *b = bptr;
-
-    (void)td;
-
-    if(a && b) {
-        if(a->size && b->size) {
-            int sign_a = (a->buf[0] & 0x80) ? -1 : 1;
-            int sign_b = (b->buf[0] & 0x80) ? -1 : 1;
-
-            if(sign_a < sign_b) return -1;
-            if(sign_a > sign_b) return 1;
-
-            /* The shortest integer wins, unless comparing negatives */
-            if(a->size < b->size) {
-                return -1 * sign_a;
-            } else if(a->size > b->size) {
-                return 1 * sign_b;
-            }
-
-            return sign_a * memcmp(a->buf, b->buf, a->size);
-        } else if(a->size) {
-            int sign = (a->buf[0] & 0x80) ? -1 : 1;
-            return (1) * sign;
-        } else if(b->size) {
-            int sign = (a->buf[0] & 0x80) ? -1 : 1;
-            return (-1) * sign;
-        } else {
-            return 0;
-        }
-    } else if(!a && !b) {
-        return 0;
-    } else if(!a) {
-        return -1;
-    } else {
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-}
-
-asn_random_fill_result_t
-INTEGER_random_fill(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void **sptr,
-                    const asn_encoding_constraints_t *constraints,
-                    size_t max_length) {
-    const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *specs =
-        (const asn_INTEGER_specifics_t *)td->specifics;
-    asn_random_fill_result_t result_ok = {ARFILL_OK, 1};
-    asn_random_fill_result_t result_failed = {ARFILL_FAILED, 0};
-    asn_random_fill_result_t result_skipped = {ARFILL_SKIPPED, 0};
-    INTEGER_t *st = *sptr;
-    const asn_INTEGER_enum_map_t *emap;
-    size_t emap_len;
-    intmax_t value;
-    int find_inside_map;
-
-    if(max_length == 0) return result_skipped;
-
-    if(st == NULL) {
-        st = (INTEGER_t *)CALLOC(1, sizeof(*st));
-        if(st == NULL) {
-            return result_failed;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if(specs) {
-        emap = specs->value2enum;
-        emap_len = specs->map_count;
-        if(specs->strict_enumeration) {
-            find_inside_map = emap_len > 0;
-        } else {
-            find_inside_map = emap_len ? asn_random_between(0, 1) : 0;
-        }
-    } else {
-        emap = 0;
-        emap_len = 0;
-        find_inside_map = 0;
-    }
-
-    if(find_inside_map) {
-        assert(emap_len > 0);
-        value = emap[asn_random_between(0, emap_len - 1)].nat_value;
-    } else {
-        const asn_per_constraints_t *ct;
-
-        static const long variants[] = {
-            -65536, -65535, -65534, -32769, -32768, -32767, -16385, -16384,
-            -16383, -257,   -256,   -255,   -254,   -129,   -128,   -127,
-            -126,   -1,     0,      1,      126,    127,    128,    129,
-            254,    255,    256,    257,    16383,  16384,  16385,  32767,
-            32768,  32769,  65534,  65535,  65536,  65537};
-        if(specs && specs->field_unsigned) {
-            assert(variants[18] == 0);
-            value = variants[asn_random_between(
-                18, sizeof(variants) / sizeof(variants[0]) - 1)];
-        } else {
-            value = variants[asn_random_between(
-                0, sizeof(variants) / sizeof(variants[0]) - 1)];
-        }
-
-        if(!constraints) constraints = &td->encoding_constraints;
-        ct = constraints ? constraints->per_constraints : 0;
-        if(ct && (ct->value.flags & APC_CONSTRAINED)) {
-            if(value < ct->value.lower_bound || value > ct->value.upper_bound) {
-                value = asn_random_between(ct->value.lower_bound,
-                                           ct->value.upper_bound);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if(asn_imax2INTEGER(st, value)) {
-        if(st == *sptr) {
-            ASN_STRUCT_RESET(*td, st);
-        } else {
-            ASN_STRUCT_FREE(*td, st);
-        }
-        return result_failed;
-    } else {
-        *sptr = st;
-        result_ok.length = st->size;
-        return result_ok;
-    }
-}