Split SMO network from telecom network
[oam.git] / solution / README.md
1 # Service Management and Orchestration (SMO)
2
3 This project focus on a docker-compose deployment solution for SMO/OAM Components.
4
5 ## Introduction
6
7 With respect to OAM the SMO implements the O1-interface consumers.
8 According to the O-RAN OAM Architecture and the O-RAN OAM Interface Specification,
9 the SMO implements a NETCONF Client for configuration and a HTTP/REST/VES server
10 for receiving all kind of events in VES format.
11
12 The setup contains an OpenDaylight based NETCONF client and an ONAP VES Collector.
13
14 ## SMO OAM Components
15
16 This docker-compose file starts a pre-configured, self-contained SDN-R solution
17 with the following components.
18
19   * **Identity**
20     ... representing an KeyCloak based identity service for centralized user
21     management. Please note that the implementation does not support IPv6.
22     Therefore, its own network is required called 'DMZ'.
23
24   * **Controller** single node instance
25
26     ... representing the NETCONF consumer on the Service Management and
27     Orchestration framework (SMO) for O-RAN O1 interface and/or O-RAN OpenFronthaul Management Plane and/or other NETCONF/YANG schemas implemented by the OpenDaylight project.
28
29   * **VES collector**
30
31     ... representing the VES (REST) provider at SMO for all kind of events.
32
33   * **Messages**
34     ... representing SMO MessageRouter component, includes message-router
35
36 ## Prerequisites
37
38 ### Resources
39
40 The solution was tested on a VM with
41
42 - 4x Core
43 - 16 GBit RAM 
44 - 50 Gbit Storage
45
46 ### Operating (HOST) System
47
48 ```
49 $ cat /etc/os-release | grep PRETTY_NAME
50 PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS"
51 ```
52
53 ### Docker
54
55 ```
56 $ docker --version
57 Docker version 23.0.1, build a5ee5b1
58 ```
59 Please follow the required docker daemon configuration as documented in the following README.md:
60 - [./smo/common/docker/README.md](./smo/common/docker/README.md)
61
62 ### Docker Compose
63
64 ```
65 $ docker compose version
66 Docker Compose version v2.17.2
67 ```
68
69 ### GIT
70
71 ```
72 $ git --version
73 git version 2.34.1
74 ```
75
76 ### Python
77
78 ```
79 $ python3 --version
80 Python 3.10.6
81 ```
82
83 A python parser package is required.
84 ```
85 sudo apt install python3-pip
86 pip install jproperties
87 ```
88
89 It is beneficial (but not mandatory) adding the following line add the
90 end of your ~/.bashrc file. I will suppress warnings when python script
91 do not verify self signed certificates for HTTPS communication.
92
93 ```
94 export PYTHONWARNINGS="ignore:Unverified HTTPS request"
95 ```
96
97 ### ETC Host (DNS function)
98
99 Please change in the different .env files the environment variable 'HOST_IP'
100 to the IP address of the system where you deploy the solution - search for 
101 'aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd' and replace it. 
102
103 Please modify the /etc/hosts of your system.
104
105 * \<your-system>: is the hostname of the system, where the browser is started
106
107 * \<deployment-system-ipv4>: is the IP address of the system where the solution will be deployed
108
109 For development purposes <your-system> and <deployment-system> may reference the same system.
110
111 ```
112 $ cat /etc/hosts
113 127.0.0.1                      localhost
114 127.0.1.1                      <your-system>
115
116 # SMO OAM development system
117 <deployment-system-ipv4>                   smo.o-ran-sc.org
118 <deployment-system-ipv4>           gateway.smo.o-ran-sc.org
119 <deployment-system-ipv4>          identity.smo.o-ran-sc.org
120 <deployment-system-ipv4>          messages.smo.o-ran-sc.org
121 <deployment-system-ipv4>         odlux.oam.smo.o-ran-sc.org
122 <deployment-system-ipv4>         flows.oam.smo.o-ran-sc.org
123 <deployment-system-ipv4>         tests.oam.smo.o-ran-sc.org
124 <deployment-system-ipv4>    controller.dcn.smo.o-ran-sc.org
125 <deployment-system-ipv4> ves-collector.dcn.smo.o-ran-sc.org
126
127 ```
128
129 ## Usage
130
131 ### Bring Up Solution
132
133 #### Short story
134
135 The following commands should be invoked. More detailed can be found in the
136 next chapters.
137
138 ```
139 docker compose -f smo/common/docker-compose.yml up -d
140 python smo/common/identity/config.py
141
142 docker compose -f smo/oam/docker-compose.yml up -d
143 docker compose -f smo/apps/docker-compose.yml up -d
144
145 # wait until the cpu load is low again
146
147 docker compose -f network/docker-compose.yml up -d
148 docker compose -f network/docker-compose.yml restart ntsim-ng-o-du-1122 ntsim-ng-o-du-1123
149 python network/config.py
150 ```
151
152 #### Check (adjust if required) environment variables
153
154 ```
155 nano smo/common/.env
156 nano smo/oam/.env
157 nano network/.env
158 ```
159
160 #### Startup solution
161
162 Please note that it is necessary to configure first the identity service,
163 before starting further docker images.
164
165 The several docker-compose yml files must be started in the right order as listed below:
166
167 ```
168 docker compose -f smo/common/docker-compose.yml up -d
169 python smo/common/identity/config.py
170 ```
171
172 The python script configure the users within the identity service (keycloak).
173 A system user (%USER) is also created with administration rights.
174
175
176 ```
177 docker compose -f smo/oam/docker-compose.yml up -d
178 ```
179
180 Looking into the ONAP SDN-R logs will give you the startup procedure.
181
182 ```
183 docker logs -f controller
184 ```
185
186 If you see the login page (https://odlux.oam.smo.o-ran-sc.org) you are good to go and can start the (simulated) network.
187
188 ```
189 docker compose -f network/docker-compose.yml up -d
190 ```
191
192 Usually the first ves:event gets lost. Please restart the O-DU docker container(s) to send a second ves:pnfRegistration.
193
194 ```
195 docker compose -f network/docker-compose.yml restart ntsim-ng-o-du-1122
196 python network/config.py
197 ```
198
199 The python script configures the simulated O-DU and O-RU according to O-RAN hybrid architecture.
200
201 O-RU - NETCONF Call HOME and NETCONF notifications
202 O-DU - ves:pnfRegistration and ves:fault, ves:heartbeat
203
204 ![ves:pnfRegistration in ODLUX](docs/nstim-ng-connected-after-ves-pnf-registration-in-odlux.png "ves:pnfRegistration in ODLUX")
205
206 'True' indicated that the settings through SDN-R to the NETCONF server were
207 successful.
208
209 SDN-R reads the fault events from DMaaP and processes them.
210 Finally the fault events are visible in ODLUX.
211
212 ![ves:fault in ODLUX](docs/ves-fault-in-odlux.png "ves:fault in ODLUX")
213
214
215 ### Log files and karaf console
216
217 #### ODL karaf.logs
218
219 ```
220 docker exec -it controller tail -f /opt/opendaylight/data/log/karaf.log
221 ```
222
223 #### ves-collector logs
224
225 ```
226 docker logs -f ves-collector
227 ```
228
229 ### Customizing Solution
230
231 '.env' file contains customizing parameters
232
233 ### Verification Solution
234
235 #### Access to SDN-R ODLUX
236
237     https://odlux.oam.smo.o-ran-sc.org
238
239     User: admin 
240
241     Password: // see .env file
242
243 In case of trouble, please update the commands with your customized '.env' file.
244
245 #### Access to Node Red Flows
246
247     https://flows.oam.smo.o-ran-sc.org
248
249     User: admin 
250
251     Password: // see .env file
252
253 In case of trouble, please update the commands with your customized '.env' file.
254
255 ### Terminate solution
256
257 To stop all container please respect the following order
258
259 ```
260 docker compose -f network/docker-compose.yml down
261 docker compose -f smo/apps/docker-compose.yml down
262 docker compose -f smo/oam/docker-compose.yml down
263 docker compose -f smo/common/docker-compose.yml down
264 ```
265
266 ### Cleanup
267
268 !!! be careful if other stopped containers are on the same system
269 ```
270 docker system prune -a -f
271 ```
272 ### Troubleshooting
273
274 In most cases the .env setting do not fit to the environment and need to be
275 adjusted.
276
277 Please make sure that the network settings to not overlap with other networks.
278
279 The commands ...
280 ```
281 docker ps -a
282 docker-compose ps
283 docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)
284
285 ## Commands in action
286
287 ```
288 $ docker ps -a --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Image}}\t{{.Status}}" 
289 NAMES     IMAGE     STATUS
290 $ docker compose -f smo/common/docker-compose.yml up -d
291 [+] Running 9/9
292  ✔ Network smo            Created                                                                                                                                                                  0.1s 
293  ✔ Network dmz            Created                                                                                                                                                                  0.1s 
294  ✔ Container zookeeper    Started                                                                                                                                                                  1.6s 
295  ✔ Container persistence  Started                                                                                                                                                                  1.5s 
296  ✔ Container identitydb   Started                                                                                                                                                                  1.2s 
297  ✔ Container gateway      Healthy                                                                                                                                                                 12.1s 
298  ✔ Container kafka        Started                                                                                                                                                                  2.2s 
299  ✔ Container identity     Started                                                                                                                                                                 13.4s 
300  ✔ Container messages     Started                                                                                                                                                                 13.4s 
301 $ python3 smo/common/identity/config.py 
302 Got token!
303 User leia.organa created!
304 User r2.d2 created!
305 User luke.skywalker created!
306 User jargo.fett created!
307 User role jargo.fett supervision created!
308 User role leia.organa administration created!
309 User role luke.skywalker provision created!
310 User role r2.d2 administration created!
311 $ docker compose -f smo/oam/docker-compose.yml up -d
312 [+] Running 4/4
313  ✔ Network oam              Created                                                                                                                                                                0.1s 
314  ✔ Container controller     Healthy                                                                                                                                                               83.4s 
315  ✔ Container ves-collector  Started                                                                                                                                                                1.2s 
316  ✔ Container odlux          Started                                                                                                                                                               84.0s 
317 $ docker compose -f smo/apps/docker-compose.yml up -d
318 WARN[0000] Found orphan containers ([odlux controller ves-collector]) for this project. If you removed or renamed this service in your compose file, you can run this command with the --remove-orphans flag to clean it up. 
319 [+] Running 1/1
320  ✔ Container flows  Started                                                                                                                                                                        0.9s 
321 $ docker compose -f network/docker-compose.yml up -d
322 WARN[0000] Found orphan containers ([flows odlux controller ves-collector]) for this project. If you removed or renamed this service in your compose file, you can run this command with the --remove-orphans flag to clean it up. 
323 [+] Running 6/6
324  ✔ Container ntsim-ng-o-du-1123   Started                                                                                                                                                          2.6s 
325  ✔ Container ntsim-ng-o-ru-11223  Started                                                                                                                                                          2.2s 
326  ✔ Container ntsim-ng-o-ru-11221  Started                                                                                                                                                          1.9s 
327  ✔ Container ntsim-ng-o-ru-11224  Started                                                                                                                                                          1.9s 
328  ✔ Container ntsim-ng-o-du-1122   Started                                                                                                                                                          2.4s 
329  ✔ Container ntsim-ng-o-ru-11222  Started                                                                                                                                                          2.3s 
330 $ docker compose -f network/docker-compose.yml restart ntsim-ng-o-du-1122 ntsim-ng-o-du-1123
331 [+] Running 2/2
332  ✔ Container ntsim-ng-o-du-1122  Started                                                                                                                                                           2.8s 
333  ✔ Container ntsim-ng-o-du-1123  Started                                                                                                                                                           2.9s 
334 $ python3 network/config.py 
335 Set O-RU-11221 True
336 Set O-RU-11224 True
337 Set O-RU-11222 True
338 Set O-DU-1123 True
339 Set O-DU-1122 True
340 Set O-RU-11223 True
341 $ docker ps -a --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Image}}\t{{.Status}}"
342 NAMES                 IMAGE                                                                                        STATUS
343 ntsim-ng-o-ru-11221   nexus3.o-ran-sc.org:10004/o-ran-sc/nts-ng-o-ran-ru-fh:1.6.2                                  Up 4 minutes
344 ntsim-ng-o-ru-11224   nexus3.o-ran-sc.org:10004/o-ran-sc/nts-ng-o-ran-ru-fh:1.6.2                                  Up 4 minutes
345 ntsim-ng-o-ru-11222   nexus3.o-ran-sc.org:10004/o-ran-sc/nts-ng-o-ran-ru-fh:1.6.2                                  Up 4 minutes
346 ntsim-ng-o-du-1123    o-ran-sc/nts-ng-o-ran-du-rel-18:1.6.2                                                        Up 54 seconds
347 ntsim-ng-o-du-1122    nexus3.o-ran-sc.org:10004/o-ran-sc/nts-ng-o-ran-du:1.6.2                                     Up About a minute
348 ntsim-ng-o-ru-11223   nexus3.o-ran-sc.org:10004/o-ran-sc/nts-ng-o-ran-ru-fh:1.6.2                                  Up 4 minutes
349 flows                 nodered/node-red:latest-configured                                                           Up 4 minutes (healthy)
350 odlux                 nexus3.onap.org:10001/onap/sdnc-web-image:2.4.2                                              Up 7 minutes
351 controller            nexus3.onap.org:10001/onap/sdnc-image:2.4.2                                                  Up 8 minutes (healthy)
352 ves-collector         nexus3.onap.org:10001/onap/org.onap.dcaegen2.collectors.ves.vescollector:1.10.1-configured   Up 8 minutes (healthy)
353 messages              nexus3.onap.org:10001/onap/dmaap/dmaap-mr:1.1.18                                             Up 11 minutes
354 identity              bitnami/keycloak:18.0.2                                                                      Up 11 minutes
355 kafka                 nexus3.onap.org:10001/onap/dmaap/kafka111:1.0.4                                              Up 11 minutes
356 zookeeper             nexus3.onap.org:10001/onap/dmaap/zookeeper:6.0.3                                             Up 11 minutes
357 identitydb            bitnami/postgresql:13                                                                        Up 11 minutes
358 persistence           docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-oss:7.9.3                                      Up 11 minutes
359 gateway               traefik:v2.9                                                                                 Up 11 minutes (healthy)
360
361 ```