ISSUE ID:- RICAPP-216
[ric-app/bouncer.git] / Bouncer / e2sm_kpm / lib / REAL.c
diff --git a/Bouncer/e2sm_kpm/lib/REAL.c b/Bouncer/e2sm_kpm/lib/REAL.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e3daf37
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1028 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Lev Walkin <vlm@lionet.info>. All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and modifications are permitted subject to BSD license.
+ */
+#define        _ISOC99_SOURCE          /* For ilogb() and quiet NAN */
+#ifndef _BSD_SOURCE
+#define        _BSD_SOURCE             /* To reintroduce finite(3) */
+#endif
+#include <asn_internal.h>
+#if    defined(__alpha)
+#include <sys/resource.h>      /* For INFINITY */
+#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>    /* for strtod(3) */
+#include <math.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <REAL.h>
+#include <OCTET_STRING.h>
+
+#undef INT_MAX
+#define        INT_MAX ((int)(((unsigned int)-1) >> 1))
+
+#if    !(defined(NAN) || defined(INFINITY))
+static volatile double real_zero CC_NOTUSED = 0.0;
+#endif
+#ifndef        NAN
+#define        NAN     (0.0/0.0)
+#endif
+#ifndef        INFINITY
+#define        INFINITY        (1.0/0.0)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+/*
+ * isnan() is defined using generic selections and won't compile in
+ * strict C89 mode because of too fancy system's standard library.
+ * However, prior to C11 the math had a perfectly working isnan()
+ * in the math library.
+ * Disable generic selection warning so we can test C89 mode with newer libc.
+ */
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wc11-extensions"
+static int asn_isnan(double d) {
+    return isnan(d);
+}
+static int asn_isfinite(double d) {
+#ifdef isfinite
+    return isfinite(d);  /* ISO C99 */
+#else
+    return finite(d);    /* Deprecated on Mac OS X 10.9 */
+#endif
+}
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#else   /* !clang */
+#define asn_isnan(v)    isnan(v)
+#ifdef isfinite
+#define asn_isfinite(d)   isfinite(d)  /* ISO C99 */
+#else
+#define asn_isfinite(d)   finite(d)    /* Deprecated on Mac OS X 10.9 */
+#endif
+#endif  /* clang */
+
+/*
+ * REAL basic type description.
+ */
+static const ber_tlv_tag_t asn_DEF_REAL_tags[] = {
+       (ASN_TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL | (9 << 2))
+};
+asn_TYPE_operation_t asn_OP_REAL = {
+       ASN__PRIMITIVE_TYPE_free,
+       REAL_print,
+       REAL_compare,
+       ber_decode_primitive,
+       der_encode_primitive,
+       REAL_decode_xer,
+       REAL_encode_xer,
+#ifdef ASN_DISABLE_OER_SUPPORT
+       0,
+       0,
+#else
+       REAL_decode_oer,
+       REAL_encode_oer,
+#endif  /* ASN_DISABLE_OER_SUPPORT */
+#ifdef ASN_DISABLE_PER_SUPPORT
+       0,
+       0,
+       0,
+       0,
+#else
+       REAL_decode_uper,
+       REAL_encode_uper,
+       REAL_decode_aper,
+       REAL_encode_aper,
+#endif /* ASN_DISABLE_PER_SUPPORT */
+       REAL_random_fill,
+       0       /* Use generic outmost tag fetcher */
+};
+asn_TYPE_descriptor_t asn_DEF_REAL = {
+       "REAL",
+       "REAL",
+       &asn_OP_REAL,
+       asn_DEF_REAL_tags,
+       sizeof(asn_DEF_REAL_tags) / sizeof(asn_DEF_REAL_tags[0]),
+       asn_DEF_REAL_tags, /* Same as above */
+       sizeof(asn_DEF_REAL_tags) / sizeof(asn_DEF_REAL_tags[0]),
+       { 0, 0, asn_generic_no_constraint },
+       0,
+       0,      /* No members */
+       0       /* No specifics */
+};
+
+typedef enum specialRealValue {
+       SRV__NOT_A_NUMBER,
+       SRV__MINUS_INFINITY,
+       SRV__PLUS_INFINITY
+} specialRealValue_e;
+static struct specialRealValue_s {
+       char *string;
+       size_t length;
+       long dv;
+} specialRealValue[] = {
+#define        SRV_SET(foo, val)       { foo, sizeof(foo) - 1, val }
+       SRV_SET("<NOT-A-NUMBER/>", 0),
+       SRV_SET("<MINUS-INFINITY/>", -1),
+       SRV_SET("<PLUS-INFINITY/>", 1),
+#undef SRV_SET
+};
+
+ssize_t
+REAL__dump(double d, int canonical, asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
+       char local_buf[64];
+       char *buf = local_buf;
+       ssize_t buflen = sizeof(local_buf);
+       const char *fmt = canonical ? "%.17E" /* Precise */ : "%.15f" /* Pleasant*/;
+       ssize_t ret;
+
+       /*
+        * Check whether it is a special value.
+        */
+       /* fpclassify(3) is not portable yet */
+       if(asn_isnan(d)) {
+               buf = specialRealValue[SRV__NOT_A_NUMBER].string;
+               buflen = specialRealValue[SRV__NOT_A_NUMBER].length;
+               return (cb(buf, buflen, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : buflen;
+       } else if(!asn_isfinite(d)) {
+               if(copysign(1.0, d) < 0.0) {
+                       buf = specialRealValue[SRV__MINUS_INFINITY].string;
+                       buflen = specialRealValue[SRV__MINUS_INFINITY].length;
+               } else {
+                       buf = specialRealValue[SRV__PLUS_INFINITY].string;
+                       buflen = specialRealValue[SRV__PLUS_INFINITY].length;
+               }
+               return (cb(buf, buflen, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : buflen;
+       } else if(ilogb(d) <= -INT_MAX) {
+               if(copysign(1.0, d) < 0.0) {
+                       buf = "-0";
+                       buflen = 2;
+               } else {
+                       buf = "0";
+                       buflen = 1;
+               }
+               return (cb(buf, buflen, app_key) < 0) ? -1 : buflen;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Use the libc's double printing, hopefully they got it right.
+        */
+       do {
+               ret = snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, d);
+               if(ret < 0) {
+                       /* There are some old broken APIs. */
+                       buflen <<= 1;
+                       if(buflen > 4096) {
+                               /* Should be plenty. */
+                               if(buf != local_buf) FREEMEM(buf);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               } else if(ret >= buflen) {
+                       buflen = ret + 1;
+               } else {
+                       buflen = ret;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if(buf != local_buf) FREEMEM(buf);
+               buf = (char *)MALLOC(buflen);
+               if(!buf) return -1;
+       } while(1);
+
+       if(canonical) {
+               /*
+                * Transform the "[-]d.dddE+-dd" output into "[-]d.dddE[-]d"
+                * Check that snprintf() constructed the output correctly.
+                */
+               char *dot;
+               char *end = buf + buflen;
+               char *last_zero;
+               char *first_zero_in_run;
+        char *s;
+
+        enum {
+            LZSTATE_NOTHING,
+            LZSTATE_ZEROES
+        } lz_state = LZSTATE_NOTHING;
+
+               dot = (buf[0] == 0x2d /* '-' */) ? (buf + 2) : (buf + 1);
+               if(*dot >= 0x30) {
+                       if(buf != local_buf) FREEMEM(buf);
+                       errno = EINVAL;
+                       return -1;      /* Not a dot, really */
+               }
+               *dot = 0x2e;            /* Replace possible comma */
+
+        for(first_zero_in_run = last_zero = s = dot + 2; s < end; s++) {
+            switch(*s) {
+            case 0x45: /* 'E' */
+                if(lz_state == LZSTATE_ZEROES) last_zero = first_zero_in_run;
+                break;
+            case 0x30: /* '0' */
+                if(lz_state == LZSTATE_NOTHING) first_zero_in_run = s;
+                lz_state = LZSTATE_ZEROES;
+                continue;
+            default:
+                lz_state = LZSTATE_NOTHING;
+                continue;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+               if(s == end) {
+                       if(buf != local_buf) FREEMEM(buf);
+                       errno = EINVAL;
+                       return -1;              /* No promised E */
+               }
+
+        assert(*s == 0x45);
+        {
+            char *E = s;
+            char *expptr = ++E;
+            char *s = expptr;
+            int sign;
+
+            if(*expptr == 0x2b /* '+' */) {
+                /* Skip the "+" */
+                buflen -= 1;
+                sign = 0;
+            } else {
+                sign = 1;
+                s++;
+            }
+            expptr++;
+            if(expptr > end) {
+                if(buf != local_buf) FREEMEM(buf);
+                errno = EINVAL;
+                return -1;
+            }
+            if(*expptr == 0x30) {
+                buflen--;
+                expptr++;
+            }
+            if(lz_state == LZSTATE_ZEROES) {
+                *last_zero = 0x45;     /* E */
+                buflen -= s - (last_zero + 1);
+                s = last_zero + 1;
+                if(sign) {
+                    *s++ = 0x2d /* '-' */;
+                    buflen++;
+                }
+            }
+            for(; expptr <= end; s++, expptr++)
+                *s = *expptr;
+        }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Remove trailing zeros.
+                */
+               char *end = buf + buflen;
+               char *last_zero = end;
+               int stoplooking = 0;
+               char *z;
+               for(z = end - 1; z > buf; z--) {
+                       switch(*z) {
+                       case 0x30:
+                               if(!stoplooking)
+                                       last_zero = z;
+                               continue;
+                       case 0x31: case 0x32: case 0x33: case 0x34:
+                       case 0x35: case 0x36: case 0x37: case 0x38: case 0x39:
+                               stoplooking = 1;
+                               continue;
+                       default:        /* Catch dot and other separators */
+                               /*
+                                * Replace possible comma (which may even
+                                * be not a comma at all: locale-defined).
+                                */
+                               *z = 0x2e;
+                               if(last_zero == z + 1) {        /* leave x.0 */
+                                       last_zero++;
+                               }
+                               buflen = last_zero - buf;
+                               *last_zero = '\0';
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = cb(buf, buflen, app_key);
+       if(buf != local_buf) FREEMEM(buf);
+       return (ret < 0) ? -1 : buflen;
+}
+
+int
+REAL_print(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr, int ilevel,
+           asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
+    const REAL_t *st = (const REAL_t *)sptr;
+       ssize_t ret;
+       double d;
+
+       (void)td;       /* Unused argument */
+       (void)ilevel;   /* Unused argument */
+
+       if(!st || !st->buf)
+               ret = cb("<absent>", 8, app_key);
+       else if(asn_REAL2double(st, &d))
+               ret = cb("<error>", 7, app_key);
+       else
+               ret = REAL__dump(d, 0, cb, app_key);
+
+       return (ret < 0) ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+int
+REAL_compare(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *aptr,
+             const void *bptr) {
+    const REAL_t *a = aptr;
+    const REAL_t *b = bptr;
+
+    (void)td;
+
+    if(a && b) {
+        double adbl, bdbl;
+        int ra, rb;
+        ra = asn_REAL2double(a, &adbl);
+        rb = asn_REAL2double(b, &bdbl);
+        if(ra == 0 && rb == 0) {
+            if(asn_isnan(adbl)) {
+                if(asn_isnan(bdbl)) {
+                    return 0;
+                } else {
+                    return -1;
+                }
+            } else if(asn_isnan(bdbl)) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+            /* Value comparison. */
+            if(adbl < bdbl) {
+                return -1;
+            } else if(adbl > bdbl) {
+                return 1;
+            } else {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        } else if(ra) {
+            return -1;
+        } else {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    } else if(!a) {
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+asn_enc_rval_t
+REAL_encode_xer(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *sptr, int ilevel,
+                enum xer_encoder_flags_e flags, asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb,
+                void *app_key) {
+       const REAL_t *st = (const REAL_t *)sptr;
+       asn_enc_rval_t er = {0,0,0};
+       double d;
+
+       (void)ilevel;
+
+       if(!st || !st->buf || asn_REAL2double(st, &d))
+               ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
+
+       er.encoded = REAL__dump(d, flags & XER_F_CANONICAL, cb, app_key);
+       if(er.encoded < 0) ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
+
+       ASN__ENCODED_OK(er);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Decode the chunk of XML text encoding REAL.
+ */
+static enum xer_pbd_rval
+REAL__xer_body_decode(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void *sptr,
+                      const void *chunk_buf, size_t chunk_size) {
+    REAL_t *st = (REAL_t *)sptr;
+       double value;
+       const char *xerdata = (const char *)chunk_buf;
+       char *endptr = 0;
+       char *b;
+
+       (void)td;
+
+       if(!chunk_size) return XPBD_BROKEN_ENCODING;
+
+       /*
+        * Decode an XMLSpecialRealValue: <MINUS-INFINITY>, etc.
+        */
+       if(xerdata[0] == 0x3c /* '<' */) {
+               size_t i;
+               for(i = 0; i < sizeof(specialRealValue)
+                               / sizeof(specialRealValue[0]); i++) {
+                       struct specialRealValue_s *srv = &specialRealValue[i];
+                       double dv;
+
+                       if(srv->length != chunk_size
+                       || memcmp(srv->string, chunk_buf, chunk_size))
+                               continue;
+
+                       /*
+                        * It could've been done using
+                        * (double)srv->dv / real_zero,
+                        * but it summons fp exception on some platforms.
+                        */
+                       switch(srv->dv) {
+                       case -1: dv = - INFINITY; break;
+                       case 0: dv = NAN;       break;
+                       case 1: dv = INFINITY;  break;
+                       default: return XPBD_SYSTEM_FAILURE;
+                       }
+
+                       if(asn_double2REAL(st, dv))
+                               return XPBD_SYSTEM_FAILURE;
+
+                       return XPBD_BODY_CONSUMED;
+               }
+               ASN_DEBUG("Unknown XMLSpecialRealValue");
+               return XPBD_BROKEN_ENCODING;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Copy chunk into the nul-terminated string, and run strtod.
+        */
+       b = (char *)MALLOC(chunk_size + 1);
+       if(!b) return XPBD_SYSTEM_FAILURE;
+       memcpy(b, chunk_buf, chunk_size);
+       b[chunk_size] = 0;      /* nul-terminate */
+
+       value = strtod(b, &endptr);
+       FREEMEM(b);
+       if(endptr == b) return XPBD_BROKEN_ENCODING;
+
+       if(asn_double2REAL(st, value))
+               return XPBD_SYSTEM_FAILURE;
+
+       return XPBD_BODY_CONSUMED;
+}
+
+asn_dec_rval_t
+REAL_decode_xer(const asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
+                const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void **sptr,
+                const char *opt_mname, const void *buf_ptr, size_t size) {
+    return xer_decode_primitive(opt_codec_ctx, td,
+               sptr, sizeof(REAL_t), opt_mname,
+               buf_ptr, size, REAL__xer_body_decode);
+}
+
+int
+asn_REAL2double(const REAL_t *st, double *dbl_value) {
+       unsigned int octv;
+
+       if(!st || !st->buf) {
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if(st->size == 0) {
+               *dbl_value = 0;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       octv = st->buf[0];      /* unsigned byte */
+
+       switch(octv & 0xC0) {
+       case 0x40:      /* X.690: 8.5.6 a) => 8.5.9 */
+               /* "SpecialRealValue" */
+
+               /* Be liberal in what you accept...
+                * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robustness_principle
+               if(st->size != 1) ...
+               */
+
+               switch(st->buf[0]) {
+               case 0x40:      /* 01000000: PLUS-INFINITY */
+                       *dbl_value = INFINITY;
+                       return 0;
+               case 0x41:      /* 01000001: MINUS-INFINITY */
+                       *dbl_value = - INFINITY;
+                       return 0;
+               case 0x42:      /* 01000010: NOT-A-NUMBER */
+                       *dbl_value = NAN;
+                       return 0;
+               case 0x43:      /* 01000011: minus zero */
+                       *dbl_value = -0.0;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return -1;
+       case 0x00: {    /* X.690: 8.5.7 */
+               /*
+                * Decimal. NR{1,2,3} format from ISO 6093.
+                * NR1: [ ]*[+-]?[0-9]+
+                * NR2: [ ]*[+-]?([0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)
+                * NR3: [ ]*[+-]?([0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)[Ee][+-]?[0-9]+
+                */
+               double d;
+               char *source = 0;
+               char *endptr;
+               int used_malloc = 0;
+
+               if(octv == 0 || (octv & 0x3C)) {
+                       /* Remaining values of bits 6 to 1 are Reserved. */
+                       errno = EINVAL;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               /* 1. By contract, an input buffer should be '\0'-terminated.
+                * OCTET STRING decoder ensures that, as is asn_double2REAL().
+                * 2. ISO 6093 specifies COMMA as a possible decimal separator.
+                * However, strtod() can't always deal with COMMA.
+                * So her we fix both by reallocating, copying and fixing.
+                */
+               if(st->buf[st->size] != '\0' || memchr(st->buf, ',', st->size)) {
+                       const uint8_t *p, *end;
+                       char *b;
+
+            b = source = (char *)MALLOC(st->size + 1);
+            if(!source) return -1;
+            used_malloc = 1;
+
+                       /* Copy without the first byte and with 0-termination */
+                       for(p = st->buf + 1, end = st->buf + st->size;
+                                       p < end; b++, p++)
+                               *b = (*p == ',') ? '.' : *p;
+                       *b = '\0';
+               } else {
+                       source = (char *)&st->buf[1];
+               }
+
+               endptr = source;
+               d = strtod(source, &endptr);
+               if(*endptr != '\0') {
+                       /* Format is not consistent with ISO 6093 */
+                       if(used_malloc) FREEMEM(source);
+                       errno = EINVAL;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               if(used_malloc) FREEMEM(source);
+               if(asn_isfinite(d)) {
+                       *dbl_value = d;
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+                       errno = ERANGE;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+         }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Binary representation.
+        */
+    {
+       double m;
+       int32_t expval;         /* exponent value */
+       unsigned int elen;      /* exponent value length, in octets */
+       int scaleF;
+       int baseF;
+       uint8_t *ptr;
+       uint8_t *end;
+       int sign;
+
+       switch((octv & 0x30) >> 4) {
+       case 0x00: baseF = 1; break;    /* base 2 */
+       case 0x01: baseF = 3; break;    /* base 8 */
+       case 0x02: baseF = 4; break;    /* base 16 */
+       default:
+               /* Reserved field, can't parse now. */
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       sign = (octv & 0x40);   /* bit 7 */
+       scaleF = (octv & 0x0C) >> 2;    /* bits 4 to 3 */
+
+       if(st->size <= 1 + (octv & 0x03)) {
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       elen = (octv & 0x03);   /* bits 2 to 1; 8.5.6.4 */
+       if(elen == 0x03) {      /* bits 2 to 1 = 11; 8.5.6.4, case d) */
+               elen = st->buf[1];      /* unsigned binary number */
+               if(elen == 0 || st->size <= (2 + elen)) {
+                       errno = EINVAL;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               /* FIXME: verify constraints of case d) */
+               ptr = &st->buf[2];
+       } else {
+               ptr = &st->buf[1];
+       }
+
+       /* Fetch the multibyte exponent */
+       expval = (int)(*(int8_t *)ptr);
+       if(elen >= sizeof(expval)-1) {
+               errno = ERANGE;
+               return -1;
+       }
+       end = ptr + elen + 1;
+       for(ptr++; ptr < end; ptr++)
+               expval = (expval * 256) + *ptr;
+
+       m = 0.0;        /* Initial mantissa value */
+
+       /* Okay, the exponent is here. Now, what about mantissa? */
+       end = st->buf + st->size;
+       for(; ptr < end; ptr++)
+               m = ldexp(m, 8) + *ptr;
+
+       if(0)
+       ASN_DEBUG("m=%.10f, scF=%d, bF=%d, expval=%d, ldexp()=%f, ldexp()=%f\n",
+               m, scaleF, baseF, expval,
+               ldexp(m, expval * baseF + scaleF),
+               ldexp(m, scaleF) * pow(pow(2, baseF), expval)
+       );
+
+       /*
+        * (S * N * 2^F) * B^E
+        * Essentially:
+       m = ldexp(m, scaleF) * pow(pow(2, baseF), expval);
+        */
+       m = ldexp(m, expval * baseF + scaleF);
+       if(asn_isfinite(m)) {
+               *dbl_value = sign ? -m : m;
+       } else {
+               errno = ERANGE;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+    } /* if(binary_format) */
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assume IEEE 754 floating point: standard 64 bit double.
+ * [1 bit sign]  [11 bits exponent]  [52 bits mantissa]
+ */
+int
+asn_double2REAL(REAL_t *st, double dbl_value) {
+    double test = -0.0;
+    int float_big_endian = *(const char *)&test != 0;
+       uint8_t buf[16];        /* More than enough for 8-byte dbl_value */
+       uint8_t dscr[sizeof(dbl_value)];        /* double value scratch pad */
+       /* Assertion guards: won't even compile, if unexpected double size */
+       char assertion_buffer1[9 - sizeof(dbl_value)] CC_NOTUSED;
+       char assertion_buffer2[sizeof(dbl_value) - 7] CC_NOTUSED;
+       uint8_t *ptr = buf;
+       uint8_t *mstop;         /* Last byte of mantissa */
+       unsigned int mval;      /* Value of the last byte of mantissa */
+       unsigned int bmsign;    /* binary mask with sign */
+       unsigned int buflen;
+       unsigned int accum;
+       int expval;
+
+       if(!st) {
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * ilogb(+-0) returns -INT_MAX or INT_MIN (platform-dependent)
+        * ilogb(+-inf) returns INT_MAX, logb(+-inf) returns +inf
+        * ilogb(NaN) returns INT_MIN or INT_MAX (platform-dependent)
+        */
+       expval = ilogb(dbl_value);
+       if(expval <= -INT_MAX   /* Also catches +-0 and maybe isnan() */
+       || expval == INT_MAX    /* catches isfin() and maybe isnan() */
+       ) {
+               if(!st->buf || st->size < 2) {
+                       ptr = (uint8_t *)MALLOC(2);
+                       if(!ptr) return -1;
+                       if(st->buf) FREEMEM(st->buf);
+                       st->buf = ptr;
+               }
+               /* fpclassify(3) is not portable yet */
+               if(asn_isnan(dbl_value)) {
+                       st->buf[0] = 0x42;      /* NaN */
+                       st->buf[1] = 0;
+                       st->size = 1;
+               } else if(!asn_isfinite(dbl_value)) {
+                       if(copysign(1.0, dbl_value) < 0.0) {
+                               st->buf[0] = 0x41;      /* MINUS-INFINITY */
+                       } else {
+                               st->buf[0] = 0x40;      /* PLUS-INFINITY */
+                       }
+                       st->buf[1] = 0;
+                       st->size = 1;
+               } else {
+                       if(copysign(1.0, dbl_value) >= 0.0) {
+                               /* no content octets: positive zero */
+                               st->buf[0] = 0; /* JIC */
+                               st->size = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               /* Negative zero. #8.5.3, 8.5.9 */
+                               st->buf[0] = 0x43;
+                               st->buf[1] = 0;
+                               st->size = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if(float_big_endian) {
+               uint8_t *s = ((uint8_t *)&dbl_value) + 1;
+               uint8_t *end = ((uint8_t *)&dbl_value) + sizeof(double);
+               uint8_t *d;
+
+               bmsign = 0x80 | ((s[-1] >> 1) & 0x40);  /* binary mask & - */
+               for(mstop = d = dscr; s < end; d++, s++) {
+                       *d = *s;
+                       if(*d) mstop = d;
+               }
+    } else {
+               uint8_t *s = ((uint8_t *)&dbl_value) + sizeof(dbl_value) - 2;
+               uint8_t *start = ((uint8_t *)&dbl_value);
+               uint8_t *d;
+
+               bmsign = 0x80 | ((s[1] >> 1) & 0x40);   /* binary mask & - */
+               for(mstop = d = dscr; s >= start; d++, s--) {
+                       *d = *s;
+                       if(*d) mstop = d;
+               }
+    }
+
+       /* Remove parts of the exponent, leave mantissa and explicit 1. */
+       dscr[0] = 0x10 | (dscr[0] & 0x0f);
+
+       /* Adjust exponent in a very unobvious way */
+       expval -= 8 * ((mstop - dscr) + 1) - 4;
+
+       /* This loop ensures DER conformance by forcing mantissa odd: 11.3.1 */
+       mval = *mstop;
+       if(mval && !(mval & 1)) {
+               int shift_count = 1;
+               int ishift;
+               uint8_t *mptr;
+
+               /*
+                * Figure out what needs to be done to make mantissa odd.
+                */
+               if(!(mval & 0x0f))      /* Speed-up a little */
+                       shift_count = 4;
+               while(((mval >> shift_count) & 1) == 0)
+                       shift_count++;
+
+               ishift = 8 - shift_count;
+               accum = 0;
+
+               /* Go over the buffer, shifting it shift_count bits right. */
+               for(mptr = dscr; mptr <= mstop; mptr++) {
+                       mval = *mptr;
+                       *mptr = accum | (mval >> shift_count);
+                       accum = mval << ishift;
+               }
+
+               /* Adjust exponent appropriately. */
+               expval += shift_count;
+       }
+
+       if(expval < 0) {
+               if((expval >> 7) == -1) {
+                       *ptr++ = bmsign | 0x00;
+                       *ptr++ = expval;
+               } else if((expval >> 15) == -1) {
+                       *ptr++ = bmsign | 0x01;
+                       *ptr++ = expval >> 8;
+                       *ptr++ = expval;
+               } else {
+                       *ptr++ = bmsign | 0x02;
+                       *ptr++ = expval >> 16;
+                       *ptr++ = expval >> 8;
+                       *ptr++ = expval;
+               }
+       } else if(expval <= 0x7f) {
+               *ptr++ = bmsign | 0x00;
+               *ptr++ = expval;
+       } else if(expval <= 0x7fff) {
+               *ptr++ = bmsign | 0x01;
+               *ptr++ = expval >> 8;
+               *ptr++ = expval;
+       } else {
+               assert(expval <= 0x7fffff);
+               *ptr++ = bmsign | 0x02;
+               *ptr++ = expval >> 16;
+               *ptr++ = expval >> 8;
+               *ptr++ = expval;
+       }
+
+       buflen = (mstop - dscr) + 1;
+       memcpy(ptr, dscr, buflen);
+       ptr += buflen;
+       buflen = ptr - buf;
+
+       ptr = (uint8_t *)MALLOC(buflen + 1);
+       if(!ptr) return -1;
+
+       memcpy(ptr, buf, buflen);
+       buf[buflen] = 0;        /* JIC */
+
+       if(st->buf) FREEMEM(st->buf);
+       st->buf = ptr;
+       st->size = buflen;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int CC_ATTR_NO_SANITIZE("float-cast-overflow")
+asn_double2float(double d, float *outcome) {
+    float f = d;
+
+    *outcome = f;
+
+    if(asn_isfinite(d) == asn_isfinite(f)) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+#ifndef ASN_DISABLE_OER_SUPPORT
+
+/*
+ * Encode as Canonical OER
+ */
+asn_enc_rval_t
+REAL_encode_oer(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
+                const asn_oer_constraints_t *constraints, const void *sptr,
+                asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
+    const REAL_t *st = sptr;
+    asn_enc_rval_t er = {0,0,0};
+    ssize_t len_len;
+
+    if(!st || !st->buf || !td)
+        ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
+
+    if(!constraints) constraints = td->encoding_constraints.oer_constraints;
+    if(constraints && constraints->value.width != 0) {
+        /* If we're constrained to a narrow float/double representation, we
+         * shouldn't have ended up using REAL. Expecting NativeReal. */
+        ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    /* Encode a fake REAL */
+    len_len = oer_serialize_length(st->size, cb, app_key);
+    if(len_len < 0 || cb(st->buf, st->size, app_key) < 0) {
+        ASN__ENCODE_FAILED;
+    } else {
+        er.encoded = len_len + st->size;
+        ASN__ENCODED_OK(er);
+    }
+}
+
+asn_dec_rval_t
+REAL_decode_oer(const asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
+                const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
+                const asn_oer_constraints_t *constraints, void **sptr,
+                const void *ptr, size_t size) {
+    asn_dec_rval_t ok = {RC_OK, 0};
+    REAL_t *st;
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    ssize_t len_len;
+    size_t real_body_len;
+
+    (void)opt_codec_ctx;
+
+    if(!constraints) constraints = td->encoding_constraints.oer_constraints;
+    if(constraints && constraints->value.width != 0) {
+        /* If we're constrained to a narrow float/double representation, we
+         * shouldn't have ended up using REAL. Expecting NativeReal. */
+        ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    len_len = oer_fetch_length(ptr, size, &real_body_len);
+    if(len_len < 0) ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
+    if(len_len == 0) ASN__DECODE_STARVED;
+
+    ptr = (const char *)ptr + len_len;
+    size -= len_len;
+
+    if(real_body_len > size) ASN__DECODE_STARVED;
+
+    buf = CALLOC(1, real_body_len + 1);
+    if(!buf) ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
+
+    if(!(st = *sptr)) {
+        st = (*sptr = CALLOC(1, sizeof(REAL_t)));
+        if(!st) {
+            FREEMEM(buf);
+            ASN__DECODE_FAILED;
+        }
+    } else {
+        FREEMEM(st->buf);
+    }
+
+    memcpy(buf, ptr, real_body_len);
+    buf[real_body_len] = '\0';
+
+    st->buf = buf;
+    st->size = real_body_len;
+
+    ok.consumed = len_len + real_body_len;
+    return ok;
+}
+
+#endif  /* ASN_DISABLE_OER_SUPPORT */
+
+#ifndef ASN_DISABLE_PER_SUPPORT
+
+asn_dec_rval_t
+REAL_decode_uper(const asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
+                 const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
+                 const asn_per_constraints_t *constraints, void **sptr,
+                 asn_per_data_t *pd) {
+    (void)constraints; /* No PER visible constraints */
+       return OCTET_STRING_decode_uper(opt_codec_ctx, td, 0, sptr, pd);
+}
+
+asn_enc_rval_t
+REAL_encode_uper(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
+                 const asn_per_constraints_t *constraints, const void *sptr,
+                 asn_per_outp_t *po) {
+    (void)constraints; /* No PER visible constraints */
+       return OCTET_STRING_encode_uper(td, 0, sptr, po);
+}
+
+asn_dec_rval_t
+REAL_decode_aper(const asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx,
+                 const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
+                 const asn_per_constraints_t *constraints,
+                 void **sptr, asn_per_data_t *pd) {
+       (void)constraints;      /* No PER visible constraints */
+       return OCTET_STRING_decode_aper(opt_codec_ctx, td, 0, sptr, pd);
+}
+
+asn_enc_rval_t
+REAL_encode_aper(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
+                 const asn_per_constraints_t *constraints,
+                 const void *sptr, asn_per_outp_t *po) {
+       (void)constraints;      /* No PER visible constraints */
+       return OCTET_STRING_encode_aper(td, 0, sptr, po);
+}
+
+#endif  /* ASN_DISABLE_PER_SUPPORT */
+
+asn_random_fill_result_t
+REAL_random_fill(const asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void **sptr,
+                       const asn_encoding_constraints_t *constraints,
+                       size_t max_length) {
+    asn_random_fill_result_t result_ok = {ARFILL_OK, 1};
+    asn_random_fill_result_t result_failed = {ARFILL_FAILED, 0};
+    asn_random_fill_result_t result_skipped = {ARFILL_SKIPPED, 0};
+    static const double values[] = {
+        0, -0.0, -1, 1, -M_E, M_E, -3.14, 3.14, -M_PI, M_PI, -255, 255,
+        /* 2^51 */
+        -2251799813685248.0, 2251799813685248.0,
+        /* 2^52 */
+        -4503599627370496.0, 4503599627370496.0,
+        /* 2^100 */
+        -1267650600228229401496703205376.0, 1267650600228229401496703205376.0,
+        -FLT_MIN, FLT_MIN,
+        -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX,
+        -DBL_MIN, DBL_MIN,
+        -DBL_MAX, DBL_MAX,
+#ifdef  FLT_TRUE_MIN
+        -FLT_TRUE_MIN, FLT_TRUE_MIN,
+#endif
+#ifdef  DBL_TRUE_MIN
+        -DBL_TRUE_MIN, DBL_TRUE_MIN,
+#endif
+        INFINITY, -INFINITY, NAN};
+    REAL_t *st;
+    double d;
+
+    (void)constraints;
+
+    if(max_length == 0) return result_skipped;
+
+    d = values[asn_random_between(0, sizeof(values) / sizeof(values[0]) - 1)];
+
+    if(*sptr) {
+        st = *sptr;
+    } else {
+        st = (REAL_t*)(*sptr = CALLOC(1, sizeof(REAL_t)));
+        if(!st) {
+            return result_failed;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(asn_double2REAL(st, d)) {
+        if(st == *sptr) {
+            ASN_STRUCT_RESET(*td, st);
+        } else {
+            ASN_STRUCT_FREE(*td, st);
+        }
+        return result_failed;
+    }
+
+    result_ok.length = st->size;
+    return result_ok;
+}
+