Initial version of asn1c
[com/asn1c.git] / libasn1common / genhash.c
diff --git a/libasn1common/genhash.c b/libasn1common/genhash.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2005  Lev Walkin <vlm@lionet.info>. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004  Netli, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $Id: genhash.c 447 2005-06-07 06:51:10Z vlm $
+ */
+/*
+ * Implementation of a hash data structure.
+ * This particular implementation is supposed to be space-efficient
+ * particularly in the case of tiny number of hash elements.
+ * It also has an aggressive hash buckets expanding technique, which allows
+ * to deal with increasing number of elements without a loss of search speed.
+ *
+ * Generally, one structure of type genhash_t is allocated per hash set.
+ * This structure is supposed to hold all information related to the current
+ * set, and also holds a tiny number of hash elements, when hash hasn't yet
+ * grown up. When the number of elements reaches some point, part of the
+ * genhash_t structure is reused to contain the pointers to the actual
+ * hash buckets and LRU (Least Recently Used) list's head and tail.
+ * Elements which were held inside genhash_t will be moved to the hash buckets.
+ * 
+ * Said above effectively means two modes of operation: TINY and NORMAL.
+ * They can be distinguished by examining the h->numbuckets value, which
+ * is 0 for TINY and greater for NORMAL mode.
+ * 
+ * In the TINY mode we use a lower part of the genhash_t structure
+ * (lower 32 bytes from 64 bytes of genhash_t) to hold up to IH_VALUE (4)
+ * key/value pairs.
+ * 
+ * In the NORMAL mode we use the lower part of the genhash_t structure
+ * to hold a set of pointers, including a pointer to the hash buckets.
+ * We agressively expand hash buckets size when adding new elements
+ * to lower the number of key comparisons.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "genhash.h"
+
+/* 1M entries, 4M RAM */
+#define        DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_HASH_BUCKETS_NUMBER     (1024 * 1024)
+static int maximum_hash_buckets_number = DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_HASH_BUCKETS_NUMBER;
+
+/*
+ * A single hash element structure which binds a value to its key.
+ */
+typedef struct genhash_el_s {
+       unsigned int key_hash;          /* Saved hash of the key */
+       void *key;
+       void *value;
+       struct genhash_el_s *hash_next; /* Collision list inside the bucket */
+       struct genhash_el_s *hash_prev;
+       struct genhash_el_s *lru_prev;  /* Per-hash LRU list */
+       struct genhash_el_s *lru_next;
+} genhash_el;
+
+/*
+ * A hash structure with buckets etc.
+ */
+struct genhash_s {
+       int (*keycmpf) (const void *lkey1, const void *rkey2);
+       unsigned int (*keyhashf) (const void *key);     /* hash function */
+       void (*keydestroyf) (void *key);        /* key destructor */
+       void (*valuedestroyf) (void *value);    /* value destructor */
+
+       int numelements;        /* Total number of hash elements */
+       int numbuckets;         /* 0 means "use _TINY" */
+       int lru_limit;          /* Must be initialized explicitly */
+       genhash_iter_t *iters;  /* Active iterators */
+
+       /* 32-byte boundary here */
+
+       union {
+#define        IH_VALUES       4  /* Internally held key/value pairs for TINY mode */
+               struct _internal_tiny_s {
+                       void *keys[IH_VALUES];
+                       void *values[IH_VALUES];
+               } _TINY;        /* 32-byte structure */
+               struct _internal_normal_s {
+                       genhash_el *lru_head;   /* LRU list head */
+                       genhash_el *lru_tail;   /* LRU list tail */
+                       genhash_el **buckets;   /* Hash buckets */
+                       /* void *unused; */
+               } _NORMAL;
+       } un;
+#define        tiny_keys       un._TINY.keys
+#define        tiny_values     un._TINY.values
+#define        lru_head        un._NORMAL.lru_head
+#define        lru_tail        un._NORMAL.lru_tail
+#define        buckets         un._NORMAL.buckets
+};
+
+
+static int
+_genhash_normal_add(genhash_t *h, genhash_el *el, void *key, void *value);
+
+
+genhash_t *
+genhash_new(
+       int (*keycmpf) (const void *key1, const void *key2),
+       unsigned int (*keyhashf) (const void *key),
+       void (*keydestroyf) (void *key),
+       void (*valuedestroyf) (void *value)
+) {
+       genhash_t *h;
+
+       h = (genhash_t *)malloc(sizeof(genhash_t));
+       if (!h)
+               return NULL;
+
+       memset(h, 0, sizeof(genhash_t));
+
+       genhash_reinit(h, keycmpf, keyhashf, keydestroyf, valuedestroyf);
+  
+       return h;
+}
+
+int
+genhash_reinit(
+       genhash_t *h,
+       int (*keycmpf) (const void *key1, const void *key2),
+       unsigned int (*keyhashf) (const void *key),
+       void (*keydestroyf) (void *key),
+       void (*valuedestroyf) (void *value)
+) {
+
+       assert(keycmpf && keyhashf);
+
+       h->keycmpf = keycmpf;
+       h->keyhashf = keyhashf;
+       h->keydestroyf = keydestroyf;
+       h->valuedestroyf = valuedestroyf;
+  
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int
+genhash_count(genhash_t *h) {
+       if(h) {
+               return h->numelements;
+       } else {
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+
+static void
+_remove_normal_hash_el(genhash_t *h, genhash_el *el) {
+       genhash_iter_t *iter;
+       void *kd_arg;
+       void *vd_arg;
+
+       /* Remove from the collision list */
+       if (el->hash_prev) {
+               if((el->hash_prev->hash_next = el->hash_next))
+                       el->hash_next->hash_prev = el->hash_prev;
+               
+       } else {
+               if((h->buckets[el->key_hash % h->numbuckets] = el->hash_next))
+                       el->hash_next->hash_prev = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Remove from LRU list */
+       if(el->lru_prev) {
+               if((el->lru_prev->lru_next = el->lru_next))
+                       el->lru_next->lru_prev = el->lru_prev;
+               else
+                       h->lru_tail = el->lru_prev;
+       } else {
+               if(h->lru_head == el) {
+                       if((h->lru_head = el->lru_next) == NULL)
+                               h->lru_tail = NULL;
+                       else
+                               h->lru_head->lru_prev = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Remember key and value */
+       kd_arg = el->key;
+       vd_arg = el->value;
+
+       /* Move iterators off the element being deleted */
+       for(iter = h->iters; iter; iter = iter->iter_next) {
+               assert(iter->hash_ptr == h);
+               if(iter->un.location == el) {
+                       iter->un.location = iter->order_lru_first
+                               ? el->lru_prev : el->lru_next;
+               }
+       }
+
+       free(el);
+       h->numelements--;
+
+       /* Remove key and value */
+       if (h->keydestroyf)   h->keydestroyf(kd_arg);
+       if (h->valuedestroyf) h->valuedestroyf(vd_arg);
+}
+
+static inline void
+_genhash_normal_el_move2top(genhash_t *h, genhash_el *el) {
+
+       /* Disable sorting if iterators are running */
+       if(h->iters) return;
+
+       /* Move to the top of the hash bucket */
+       if(el->hash_prev) {
+               int bucket = el->key_hash % h->numbuckets;
+
+               /* Remove from the current location */
+               if((el->hash_prev->hash_next = el->hash_next))
+                       el->hash_next->hash_prev = el->hash_prev;
+
+               /* Move to the top of the hash bucket */
+               if((el->hash_next = h->buckets[bucket]))
+                       el->hash_next->hash_prev = el;
+               h->buckets[bucket] = el;
+               el->hash_prev = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Move to the top of LRU list */
+       if(h->lru_limit && el->lru_prev) {
+
+               /* Remove from current location */
+               if((el->lru_prev->lru_next = el->lru_next))
+                       el->lru_next->lru_prev = el->lru_prev;
+               else
+                       h->lru_tail = el->lru_prev;
+       
+               /* Append to the head */
+               el->lru_prev = NULL;
+               h->lru_head->lru_prev = el;
+               el->lru_next = h->lru_head;
+               h->lru_head = el;
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+_expand_hash(genhash_t *h) {
+       int newbuckets_count;
+       genhash_el **newbuckets;
+
+       /*
+        * Compute a new number of buckets value.
+        */
+       if(h->numbuckets) {
+               newbuckets_count = h->numbuckets << 2;
+               /* Too big hash table */
+               if(newbuckets_count > maximum_hash_buckets_number) {
+                       if(h->numbuckets < maximum_hash_buckets_number) {
+                               newbuckets_count = maximum_hash_buckets_number;
+                       } else {
+                               /* No need to set errno here. */
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* 8 buckets -> 32 bytes of memory */
+               newbuckets_count = IH_VALUES << 1;
+               if(newbuckets_count > maximum_hash_buckets_number) {
+                       if(maximum_hash_buckets_number) {
+                               newbuckets_count = maximum_hash_buckets_number;
+                       } else {
+                               /* Allowed to store only IH_VALUES elements */
+                               errno = EPERM;
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate a new storage for buckets.
+        */
+       newbuckets = malloc(newbuckets_count * sizeof(*newbuckets));
+       if(newbuckets) {
+               memset(newbuckets, 0, newbuckets_count * sizeof(*newbuckets));
+       } else {
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if(h->numbuckets) {
+               genhash_el *el;
+               int bucket;
+
+               /*
+                * Rehash elements from old h->buckets to newbuckets.
+                * No need to touch LRU pointers and other stuff - it is okay.
+                */
+               for(el = h->lru_tail; el; el = el->lru_prev) {
+                       bucket = el->key_hash % newbuckets_count;
+                       el->hash_prev = NULL;
+                       if((el->hash_next = newbuckets[bucket]))
+                               el->hash_next->hash_prev = el;
+                       newbuckets[bucket] = el;
+               }
+
+               free(h->buckets);
+               h->buckets = newbuckets;
+               h->numbuckets = newbuckets_count;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Moving from inline tiny storage into buckets.
+                */
+               genhash_el *els[IH_VALUES] = { NULL };
+               struct _internal_tiny_s tiny_substruct;
+               int i;
+               int saved_numelements;
+               int saved_lru_limit;
+               genhash_iter_t *iter;
+
+               /* Pre-allocate hash elements (for "undo") */
+               for(i = 0; i < h->numelements; i++) {
+                       els[i] = (genhash_el *)malloc(sizeof(genhash_el));
+                       if(els[i] == NULL) {
+                               for(i = 0; i < h->numelements; i++)
+                                       if(els[i])
+                                               free(els[i]);
+                               free(newbuckets);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Save part of the union */
+               tiny_substruct = h->un._TINY;
+               /* Re-initialize this part in NORMAL model */
+               memset(&h->un._NORMAL, 0, sizeof(h->un._NORMAL));
+
+               /* There was no allocated buckets, when in tiny hash mode. */
+               h->buckets = newbuckets;
+               h->numbuckets = newbuckets_count;
+
+               saved_numelements = h->numelements;
+               saved_lru_limit = h->lru_limit;
+               h->numelements = 0;
+               h->lru_limit = 0;       /* Disable LRU expiration for a while */
+
+               for(i = saved_numelements - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+                       /*
+                        * genhash_normal_add won't fail, if we supply
+                        * an already allocated genhash_el *.
+                        */
+                       (void)_genhash_normal_add(h, els[i],
+                               tiny_substruct.keys[i],
+                               tiny_substruct.values[i]);
+               }
+
+               /* Now, scan through iterators and convert them TINY->NORMAL */
+               for(iter = h->iters; iter; iter = iter->iter_next) {
+                       assert(iter->hash_ptr == h);
+                       if(iter->un.item_number < 0
+                       || iter->un.item_number >= saved_numelements) {
+                               iter->un.location = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               iter->un.location = els[iter->un.item_number];
+                       }
+               }
+
+               h->lru_limit = saved_lru_limit;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Won't return with error if el is provided.
+ */
+static int
+_genhash_normal_add(genhash_t *h, genhash_el *el, void *key, void *value) {
+       genhash_el **bucket;
+
+       if(el == NULL) {
+               el = malloc(sizeof (*el));
+               if(el == NULL) {
+                       /* Errno will be set by malloc() */
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Maintain maximum number of entries */
+       if(h->lru_limit) {
+               while(h->numelements >= h->lru_limit)
+                       _remove_normal_hash_el(h, h->lru_tail);
+       }
+
+       memset(el, 0, sizeof(genhash_el));
+
+       /* Compute the index of the collision list */
+       el->key_hash = h->keyhashf(key);
+       bucket = &h->buckets[el->key_hash % h->numbuckets];
+
+       el->key = key;
+       el->value = value;
+
+       /*
+        * Add to the collision list
+        */
+       el->hash_prev = NULL;
+       if((el->hash_next = *bucket))
+               (*bucket)->hash_prev = el;
+       *bucket = el;
+
+       /*
+        * Add to the LRU list.
+        */
+       if(h->lru_head) {
+               el->lru_next = h->lru_head;
+               el->lru_next->lru_prev = el;
+               h->lru_head = el;
+       } else {
+               h->lru_head = el;
+               h->lru_tail = el;
+       }
+
+       h->numelements++;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+genhash_add(genhash_t *h, void *key, void *value) {
+
+       if(key == NULL) {
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if(h->numbuckets == 0) {
+
+               /* We have a tiny internally-held set of elements */
+               if(h->numelements < IH_VALUES) {
+                       h->tiny_keys[h->numelements] = key;
+                       h->tiny_values[h->numelements] = value;
+                       h->numelements++;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               if(_expand_hash(h) == -1)
+                       return -1;
+
+       } else {
+
+               if((h->numelements / h->numbuckets) > 2)
+                       (void)_expand_hash(h);
+       }
+
+       return _genhash_normal_add(h, NULL, key, value);
+}
+
+int
+genhash_addunique(genhash_t *h, void *key, void *value) {
+       if(genhash_get(h, key)) {
+               errno = EEXIST;
+               return -1;
+       }
+       return genhash_add(h, key, value);
+}
+
+void *
+genhash_get(genhash_t *h, const void *key) {
+
+       if(h->numbuckets) {
+
+               genhash_el *walk;
+               int bucket = h->keyhashf(key) % h->numbuckets;
+
+               for(walk = h->buckets[bucket];
+                       walk; walk = walk->hash_next) {
+       
+                       if (h->keycmpf(walk->key, key) == 0) {
+                               _genhash_normal_el_move2top(h, walk);
+                               return walk->value;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       } else {
+               /* TINY mode */
+               int i;
+
+               assert(h->numelements <= IH_VALUES);
+               for(i = 0; i < h->numelements; i++) {
+                       if(h->keycmpf(h->tiny_keys[i], key) == 0)
+                               /* Don't reorder in TINY mode */
+                               return h->tiny_values[i];
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       errno = ESRCH;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+int
+genhash_del(genhash_t *h, void *key) {
+
+       if(h->numbuckets) {
+               /* NORMAL mode */
+               genhash_el *walk;
+               int bucket;
+
+               if(h->numelements == 0) {
+                       errno = ESRCH;
+                       return -1;      /* not found */
+               }
+       
+               bucket = h->keyhashf(key) % h->numbuckets;
+       
+               for(walk = h->buckets[bucket]; walk; walk = walk->hash_next)
+                       if(h->keycmpf(walk->key, key) == 0)
+                               break;
+       
+               if(walk) {
+                       _remove_normal_hash_el(h, walk);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* TINY mode */
+               int i;
+
+               /* Look for matching key */
+               for(i = 0; i < h->numelements; i++)
+                       if(h->keycmpf(h->tiny_keys[i], key) == 0)
+                               break;
+
+               if(i < h->numelements)  {
+                       /* Remember values */
+                       void *kd_arg = h->tiny_keys[i];
+                       void *vd_arg = h->tiny_values[i];
+
+                       h->numelements--;
+
+                       if(h->iters) {
+                               /* If iterators are involved, we have to
+                                * shift elements to maintain iteration order
+                                * and avoid duplications */
+                               genhash_iter_t *iter;
+                               memmove(&h->tiny_keys[i],
+                                       &h->tiny_keys[i+1],
+                                       (h->numelements - i)
+                                       * sizeof(h->tiny_keys[0]));
+                               memmove(&h->tiny_values[i],
+                                       &h->tiny_values[i+1],
+                                       (h->numelements - i)
+                                       * sizeof(h->tiny_values[0]));
+                               /* Shift the iterator's indexes */
+                               for(iter = h->iters; iter;
+                                               iter = iter->iter_next) {
+                                       int in = iter->un.item_number;
+                                       if(iter->order_lru_first) {
+                                               if(in > i)
+                                                       iter->un.item_number--;
+                                       } else {
+                                               if(in >= i)
+                                                       iter->un.item_number--;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               /* Substitute it with the last one */
+                               /* No harm if overwriting itself */
+                               h->tiny_keys[i] = h->tiny_keys[h->numelements];
+                               h->tiny_values[i] = h->tiny_values[h->numelements];
+                       }
+                       h->tiny_keys[h->numelements] = 0;
+                       h->tiny_values[h->numelements] = 0;
+                       /* Delete for real */
+                       if(h->keydestroyf)   h->keydestroyf(kd_arg);
+                       if(h->valuedestroyf) h->valuedestroyf(vd_arg);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       errno = ESRCH;
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a hash iterator.
+ */
+int
+genhash_iter_init(genhash_iter_t *iter, genhash_t *h, int reverse_order) {
+
+       iter->hash_ptr = h;
+       iter->iter_prev = 0;    /* Add itself to the iterators list */
+       iter->iter_next = h->iters;
+       h->iters = iter;
+       iter->order_lru_first = reverse_order;
+
+       if(h->numbuckets) {
+               /* NORMAL mode */
+               if(reverse_order) {
+                       /* Least recent first order */
+                       iter->un.location = h->lru_tail;
+               } else {
+                       /* Most recent first order */
+                       iter->un.location = h->lru_head;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* TINY mode */
+               if(reverse_order) {
+                       iter->un.item_number = 0;
+               } else {
+                       iter->un.item_number = h->numelements - 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return h->numelements;
+}
+
+int
+genhash_iter(genhash_iter_t *iter, void *key_p, void *val_p) {
+       void **key = key_p;
+       void **val = val_p;
+       genhash_t *h = iter->hash_ptr;
+
+       if(h->numbuckets) {
+               /* NORMAL mode */
+               genhash_el *cur_el = iter->un.location;
+               if(!cur_el)
+                       /* Already finished */
+                       return 0;
+
+               if(key) *key = cur_el->key;
+               if(val) *val = cur_el->value;
+
+               /* Move pointer to the next hash element */
+               iter->un.location = iter->order_lru_first
+                       ? cur_el->lru_prev : cur_el->lru_next;
+       } else {
+               /* TINY mode */
+               if(iter->un.item_number < 0
+               || iter->un.item_number >= h->numelements
+               || h->tiny_keys[iter->un.item_number] == 0)
+                       return 0;
+
+               if(key) *key = h->tiny_keys[iter->un.item_number];
+               if(val) *val = h->tiny_values[iter->un.item_number];
+
+               /* Advance to the next element */
+               if(iter->order_lru_first)
+                       iter->un.item_number++;
+               else
+                       iter->un.item_number--;
+       }
+
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+void
+genhash_iter_done(genhash_iter_t *iter) {
+       assert(iter->hash_ptr->iters);
+       /* Remove itself from the iterators list */
+       if(iter->iter_next)
+               iter->iter_next->iter_prev = iter->iter_prev;
+       if(iter->iter_prev)
+               iter->iter_prev->iter_next = iter->iter_next;
+       else
+               iter->hash_ptr->iters = iter->iter_next; /* Shift the head */
+       iter->hash_ptr = (void *)0xdeadbeef;
+}
+
+int
+genhash_set_lru_limit(genhash_t *h, int value) {
+       if(h) {
+               int prev_limit = h->lru_limit;
+               if(value >= 0)
+                       h->lru_limit = value;
+               return prev_limit;
+       } else {
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return -1;
+       }
+}
+
+int
+genhash_set_buckets_limit(int value) {
+       int prev_limit = maximum_hash_buckets_number;
+       if(value > 0) {
+               maximum_hash_buckets_number = value;
+       }
+       return prev_limit;
+}
+
+void
+genhash_destroy(genhash_t *h) {
+       if(h) {
+               assert(h->iters == 0);  /* All iterators MUST be _done(). */
+               genhash_empty(h, 1, 1);
+               free(h);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+genhash_empty(genhash_t *h, int freekeys, int freevalues) {
+       genhash_iter_t *iter;
+
+       if(h == NULL) return;
+
+       /*
+        * Don't free what could not be freed.
+        */
+       if(h->keydestroyf == NULL)      freekeys = 0;
+       if(h->valuedestroyf == NULL)    freevalues = 0;
+
+       if(h->numbuckets == 0) {
+               while(h->numelements > 0) {
+                       int n = --h->numelements;
+                       void *kd_arg = h->tiny_keys[n];
+                       void *vd_arg = h->tiny_values[n];
+
+                       if (freekeys) h->keydestroyf(kd_arg);
+                       if (freevalues) h->valuedestroyf(vd_arg);
+               }
+       } else {
+               genhash_el *el, *el_next;
+
+               for(el = h->lru_head; el; el = el_next) {
+                       void *kd_arg = el->key;
+                       void *vd_arg = el->value;
+                       el_next = el->lru_next;
+                       free(el);
+
+                       h->numelements --;
+
+                       if (freekeys) h->keydestroyf(kd_arg);
+                       if (freevalues) h->valuedestroyf(vd_arg);
+               }
+               free(h->buckets);
+               h->numbuckets = 0;      /* Move back to TINY model */
+       }
+       memset(&h->un, 0, sizeof(h->un));
+
+       /* Invalidate iterators in TINY model */
+       for(iter = h->iters; iter; iter = iter->iter_next) {
+               assert(iter->hash_ptr == h);
+               iter->un.item_number = -1;
+       }
+
+       assert(h->numelements == 0);
+}
+
+
+/*----- Simple hash and compare functions for common data types ------*/
+
+unsigned int
+hashf_int (const void *key) {
+       return (*(const ptrdiff_t *)key ^ (*(const ptrdiff_t *)key >> 16));
+}
+
+int
+cmpf_int (const void *key1, const void *key2) {
+       return (*(const int *)key1 != *(const int *)key2);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+hashf_void (const void *key) {
+       return ((ptrdiff_t)key ^ ((ptrdiff_t)key >> 16));
+}
+
+int
+cmpf_void (const void *key1, const void *key2) {
+       return (key1 != key2);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Phong's linear congruential hash
+ */
+#define dcharhash(h, c) ((h) = 0x63c63cd9*(h) + 0x9c39c33d + (c))
+
+unsigned int
+hashf_string(const void *keyarg) {
+       register const unsigned char *key;
+       register unsigned int h;
+       register unsigned char c;
+
+       key = keyarg;
+       for (h = 0; (c = *key++);)
+               dcharhash(h, c);
+
+       return (h);
+}
+
+int
+cmpf_string(const void *key1, const void *key2) {
+       return strcmp((const char *)key1, (const char *)key2);
+}
+