.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0
-.. Copyright (C) 2021 Nordix
+.. Copyright (C) 2021-2023 Nordix Foundation
+.. Copyright (C) 2024: OpenInfra Foundation Europe. All rights reserved.
+
+O-RAN A1 Interface
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The O-RAN Alliance defines a new management interface "A1" for Radio Access Network (RAN) Management. This interface interconnects a new logical
+"Non-RealTime RAN Intelligent Controller (Non-RT-RIC)" function in the Service Management & Orchestration (SMO) layer with a new logical "Near-RealTime
+RAN Intelligent Controller (near-RT-RIC)" function in the RAN. This new A1 interface allows the Non-RT-RIC to provide Policy Guidance to the RAN (near-RT-RIC)
+to steer its operation. These policies are defined by the O-RAN Alliance as "A1 Policies". The specifications for the A1 Interface, including A1 Policy support,
+can be found on the O-RAN Alliance Specifications website.
+
+The A1 Policy functions are Orchestration and Automation functions for non-real-time intelligent management of RAN functions. The primary goal of the A1 Policy
+functions is to support non-real-time radio resource management, higher layer procedure optimization, policy optimization in RAN, and providing guidance,
+parameters, policies and AI/ML models to support the operation of Near-RealTime RIC (RAN Intelligent Controller) functions in the RAN to achieve
+higher-level non-real-time objectives.
+
+A1 Policy functions form part of a Non-Realtime RIC as defined by O-RAN Alliance. Non-Realtime RIC functions include service and policy management, RAN analytics,
+and model-training for the Near-RealTime RICs. The ONAP & O-RAN-SC A1 Policy work provides concepts, specifications, architecture and reference implementations
+for A1 Policy support as defined and described in the O-RAN architecture.
A1 Policy Management Service (from ONAP CCSDK)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-A1 Controller Service above A1 Controller/Adaptor that provides:
+The A1 Policy Management Service is a microservice which maintains a transient repository of:
-* Maintains (persistent) cache of RAN's A1 Policy information.
+ * All A1 policies instances in the network. Each policy is targeted to a near-RT-RIC instance and is owned by a 'service' (e.g., rApps or the NONRTRIC Dashboard).
+ * All near-RT-RICs in the network.
+ * All Policy types supported by each near-RT-RIC.
- * Support RAN-wide view of A1 Policy information.
- * Streamline A1 traffic.
- * Enable (optional) re-synchronization after inconsistencies / near-RT-RIC restarts.
- * Supports a large number of near-RT-RICs (& multi-version support).
+The service provides :
-* Converged ONAP & O-RAN-SC A1 Adapter/Controller functions in ONAP SDNC/CCSDK (Optionally deploy without A1 Adaptor to connect direct to near-RT-RICs).
-* Support for different Southbound connectors per near-RT-RIC - e.g. different A1 versions, different near-RT-RIC version, different A1 adapter/controllers supports different or proprietary A1 controllers/EMSs.
+ * Unified REST API for managing A1 Policies in all near-RT-RICs.
+ * Compliant with O-RAN R1 specification for A1-Policy Management (R1-AP v5.0, with additional features & fixes)
+ * Synchronized view of A1 Policy instances for each rAPP
+ * Synchronized view of A1 Policy instances in each near-RT-RIC
+ * Synchronized view of A1 Policy types supported by each near-RT-RIC
+ * Lookup service to find the near-RT-RIC to control resources in the RAN as defined in O1 (e.g. which near-RT-RIC should be accessed to control a certain CU or DU, which in turn controls a certain cell).
+ * Monitors all near-RT-RICs and maintains data consistency, e.g. recovery from near-RT-RIC restarts
+ * Support for different Southbound APIs to the near-RT-RICs (different versions of the A1-P and other similar APIs).
+ * HTTPS can be configured to use a supplied certificate/private key and to validate peers towards a list of trusted CAs/certs.
+ * HTTP proxy support for tunneling HTTP/HTTPS connections.
+ * Fine-grained access-control - with new optional callouts to an external auth function
+ * Fine-grained monitoring metrics, logging & call tracing can be configured
-See also A1 Policy Management Service in ONAP: `Wiki <https://wiki.onap.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=84672221>`_, :doc:`Documentation<onapa1policymanagementservice:index>`.
+See also A1 Policy Management Service in ONAP: `Wiki <https://wiki.onap.org/display/DW/O-RAN+A1+Policies+in+ONAP>`_, :doc:`Documentation<onapa1policymanagementservice:index>`.
Implementation:
Code Review / nonrtric / plt / a1policymanagementservice.git / blobdiff