3 ==================================================================================
4 Copyright (c) 2019 Nokia
5 Copyright (c) 2018-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property.
7 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
8 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9 You may obtain a copy of the License at
11 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17 limitations under the License.
18 ==================================================================================
21 Mnemonic: ring_static.c
22 Abstract: Implements a ring of information (probably to act as a
24 Author: E. Scott Daniels
28 #ifndef _ring_static_c
29 #define _ring_static_c
38 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
40 #define RING_FAST 1 // when set we skip nil pointer checks on the ring pointer
43 This returns the ring's pollable file descriptor. If one does not exist, then
46 static int uta_ring_getpfd( void* vr ) {
49 if( !RING_FAST ) { // compiler should drop the conditional when always false
50 if( (r = (ring_t*) vr) == NULL ) {
58 r->pfd = eventfd( 0, EFD_SEMAPHORE | EFD_NONBLOCK );
65 Make a new ring. The default is to NOT create a lock; if the user
66 wants read locking then uta_config_ring() can be used to setup the
67 mutex. (We use several rings internally and the assumption is that
68 there is no locking for these.)
70 static void* uta_mk_ring( int size ) {
74 if( size <= 0 || (r = (ring_t *) malloc( sizeof( *r ) )) == NULL ) {
80 r->head = r->tail = 0;
87 r->nelements = size; // because we always have an empty element when full
88 if( (r->data = (void **) malloc( sizeof( void** ) * (r->nelements + 1) )) == NULL ) {
93 memset( r->data, 0, sizeof( void** ) * r->nelements );
94 r->pfd = eventfd( 0, EFD_SEMAPHORE | EFD_NONBLOCK ); // in semaphore mode counter is maintained with each insert/extract
99 Allows for configuration of a ring after it has been allocated.
100 Options are RING_* options that allow for things like setting/clearing
101 read locking. Returns 0 for failure 1 on success.
103 Options can be ORd together and all made effective at the same time, but
104 it will be impossible to determine a specific failure if invoked this
105 way. Control is returned on the first error, and no provision is made
106 to "undo" previously set options if an error occurs.
108 static int uta_ring_config( void* vr, int options ) {
111 if( (r = (ring_t*) vr) == NULL ) {
116 if( options & RING_WLOCK ) {
117 if( r->wgate == NULL ) { // don't realloc
118 r->wgate = (pthread_mutex_t *) malloc( sizeof( *r->wgate ) );
119 if( r->wgate == NULL ) {
123 pthread_mutex_init( r->wgate, NULL );
127 if( options & RING_RLOCK ) {
128 if( r->rgate == NULL ) { // don't realloc
129 r->rgate = (pthread_mutex_t *) malloc( sizeof( *r->rgate ) );
130 if( r->rgate == NULL ) {
134 pthread_mutex_init( r->rgate, NULL );
142 Ditch the ring. The caller is responsible for extracting any remaining
143 pointers and freeing them as needed.
145 static void uta_ring_free( void* vr ) {
148 if( (r = (ring_t*) vr) == NULL ) {
157 Pull the next data pointer from the ring; null if there isn't
158 anything to be pulled.
160 If the read lock exists for the ring, then this will BLOCK until
161 it gets the lock. There is always a chance that once the lock
162 is obtained that the ring is empty, so the caller MUST handle
163 a nil pointer as the return.
165 static inline void* uta_ring_extract( void* vr ) {
167 uint16_t ti; // real index in data
168 int64_t ctr; // pfd counter
171 if( !RING_FAST ) { // compiler should drop the conditional when always false
172 if( (r = (ring_t*) vr) == NULL ) {
179 if( r->tail == r->head ) { // empty ring we can bail out quickly
183 if( r->rgate != NULL ) { // if lock exists we must honour it
184 pthread_mutex_lock( r->rgate );
185 if( r->tail == r->head ) { // ensure ring didn't go empty while waiting
192 if( r->tail >= r->nelements ) {
196 read( r->pfd, &ctr, sizeof( ctr ) ); // when not in semaphore, this zeros the counter and value is meaningless
198 future -- investigate if it's possible only to set/clear when empty or going to empty
199 if( r->tail == r->head ) { // if this emptied the ring, turn off ready
203 data = r->data[ti]; // secure data and clear before letting go of the lock
206 if( r->rgate != NULL ) { // if locked above...
207 pthread_mutex_unlock( r->rgate );
214 Insert the pointer at the next open space in the ring.
215 Returns 1 if the inert was ok, and 0 if the ring is full.
217 static inline int uta_ring_insert( void* vr, void* new_data ) {
219 int64_t inc = 1; // used to set the counter in the pfd
221 if( !RING_FAST ) { // compiler should drop the conditional when always false
222 if( (r = (ring_t*) vr) == NULL ) {
229 if( r->wgate != NULL ) { // if lock exists we must honour it
230 pthread_mutex_lock( r->wgate );
233 if( r->head+1 == r->tail || (r->head+1 >= r->nelements && !r->tail) ) { // ring is full
234 if( r->wgate != NULL ) { // ensure released if needed
235 pthread_mutex_unlock( r->wgate );
240 r->data[r->head] = new_data;
242 if( r->head >= r->nelements ) {
246 write( r->pfd, &inc, sizeof( inc ) );
248 future -- investigate if it's possible only to set/clear when empty or going to empty
249 if( r->tail == r->head ) { // turn on ready if ring was empty
253 if( r->wgate != NULL ) { // if lock exists we must unlock before going
254 pthread_mutex_unlock( r->wgate );