1 # vim: expandtab ts=4 sw=4:
2 # ==================================================================================
3 # Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Nokia
4 # Copyright (c) 2018-2020 AT&T Intellectual Property.
6 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
10 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 # limitations under the License.
17 # ==================================================================================
20 from ctypes import RTLD_GLOBAL, Structure, c_int, POINTER, c_char, c_char_p, c_void_p, memmove, cast
21 from ctypes import CDLL
22 from ctypes import create_string_buffer
23 from rmr.exceptions import BadBufferAllocation, MeidSizeOutOfRange, InitFailed
25 # https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/ctypes.html
26 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2327344/ctypes-loading-a-c-shared-library-that-has-dependencies/30845750#30845750
27 # make sure you do a set -x LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/lib/;
29 # even though we don't use these directly, they contain symbols we need
30 _ = CDLL("libnng.so", mode=RTLD_GLOBAL)
31 rmr_c_lib = CDLL("librmr_nng.so", mode=RTLD_GLOBAL)
34 # Internal Helpers (not a part of public api)
37 _rmr_const = rmr_c_lib.rmr_get_consts
38 _rmr_const.argtypes = []
39 _rmr_const.restype = c_char_p
42 def _get_constants(cache={}):
44 Get or build needed constants from rmr
45 TODO: are there constants that end user applications need?
50 js = _rmr_const() # read json string
51 cache = json.loads(str(js.decode())) # create constants value object as a hash
55 def _get_mapping_dict(cache={}):
57 Get or build the state mapping dict
59 RMR_OK 0 state is good
60 RMR_ERR_BADARG 1 argument passd to function was unusable
61 RMR_ERR_NOENDPT 2 send/call could not find an endpoint based on msg type
62 RMR_ERR_EMPTY 3 msg received had no payload; attempt to send an empty message
63 RMR_ERR_NOHDR 4 message didn't contain a valid header
64 RMR_ERR_SENDFAILED 5 send failed; errno has nano reason
65 RMR_ERR_CALLFAILED 6 unable to send call() message
66 RMR_ERR_NOWHOPEN 7 no wormholes are open
67 RMR_ERR_WHID 8 wormhole id was invalid
68 RMR_ERR_OVERFLOW 9 operation would have busted through a buffer/field size
69 RMR_ERR_RETRY 10 request (send/call/rts) failed, but caller should retry (EAGAIN for wrappers)
70 RMR_ERR_RCVFAILED 11 receive failed (hard error)
71 RMR_ERR_TIMEOUT 12 message processing call timed out
72 RMR_ERR_UNSET 13 the message hasn't been populated with a transport buffer
73 RMR_ERR_TRUNC 14 received message likely truncated
74 RMR_ERR_INITFAILED 15 initialization of something (probably message) failed
80 rmr_consts = _get_constants()
81 for key in rmr_consts: # build the state mapping dict
82 if key[:7] in ["RMR_ERR", "RMR_OK"]:
83 en = int(rmr_consts[key])
89 def _state_to_status(stateno):
91 Convert a msg state to status
94 sdict = _get_mapping_dict()
95 return sdict.get(stateno, "UNKNOWN STATE")
98 _RCONST = _get_constants()
106 # These constants are directly usable by importers of this library
107 # TODO: Are there others that will be useful?
109 RMR_MAX_RCV_BYTES = _RCONST["RMR_MAX_RCV_BYTES"]
110 RMRFL_MTCALL = _RCONST.get("RMRFL_MTCALL", 0x02) # initialization flags
111 RMRFL_NONE = _RCONST.get("RMRFL_NONE", 0x0)
112 RMR_OK = _RCONST["RMR_OK"] # useful state constants
113 RMR_ERR_TIMEOUT = _RCONST["RMR_ERR_TIMEOUT"]
114 RMR_ERR_RETRY = _RCONST["RMR_ERR_RETRY"]
117 class rmr_mbuf_t(Structure):
119 Reimplementation of rmr_mbuf_t which is in an unaccessible header file (src/common/include/rmr.h)
122 | int state; // state of processing
123 | int mtype; // message type
124 | int len; // length of data in the payload (send or received)
125 | unsigned char* payload; // transported data
126 | unsigned char* xaction; // pointer to fixed length transaction id bytes
127 | int sub_id; // subscription id
128 | int tp_state; // transport state (a.k.a errno)
130 | these things are off limits to the user application
132 | void* tp_buf; // underlying transport allocated pointer (e.g. nng message)
133 | void* header; // internal message header (whole buffer: header+payload)
134 | unsigned char* id; // if we need an ID in the message separate from the xaction id
135 | int flags; // various MFL (private) flags as needed
136 | int alloc_len; // the length of the allocated space (hdr+payload)
139 We do not include the fields we are not supposed to mess with
141 RE PAYLOADs type below, see the documentation for c_char_p:
142 class ctypes.c_char_p
143 Represents the C char * datatype when it points to a zero-terminated string. For a general character pointer that may also point to binary data, POINTER(c_char) must be used. The constructor accepts an integer address, or a bytes object.
153 ), # according to th following the python bytes are already unsinged https://bytes.com/topic/python/answers/695078-ctypes-unsigned-char
154 ("xaction", POINTER(c_char)),
160 # argtypes and restype are important: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24377845/ctype-why-specify-argtypes
163 _rmr_init = rmr_c_lib.rmr_init
164 _rmr_init.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_int, c_int]
165 _rmr_init.restype = c_void_p
168 def rmr_init(uproto_port, max_msg_size, flags):
170 Refer to rmr C documentation for rmr_init
171 extern void* rmr_init(char* uproto_port, int max_msg_size, int flags)
173 This python function checks that the context is not None and raises
174 an excption if it is.
176 mrc = _rmr_init(uproto_port, max_msg_size, flags)
182 _rmr_ready = rmr_c_lib.rmr_ready
183 _rmr_ready.argtypes = [c_void_p]
184 _rmr_ready.restype = c_int
189 Refer to rmr C documentation for rmr_ready
190 extern int rmr_ready(void* vctx)
192 return _rmr_ready(vctx)
195 _rmr_close = rmr_c_lib.rmr_close
196 _rmr_close.argtypes = [c_void_p]
201 Refer to rmr C documentation for rmr_close
202 extern void rmr_close(void* vctx)
204 return _rmr_close(vctx)
207 _rmr_set_stimeout = rmr_c_lib.rmr_set_stimeout
208 _rmr_set_stimeout.argtypes = [c_void_p, c_int]
209 _rmr_set_stimeout.restype = c_int
212 def rmr_set_stimeout(vctx, time):
214 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_set_stimeout
215 extern int rmr_set_stimeout(void* vctx, int time)
217 return _rmr_set_stimeout(vctx, time)
220 _rmr_alloc_msg = rmr_c_lib.rmr_alloc_msg
221 _rmr_alloc_msg.argtypes = [c_void_p, c_int]
222 _rmr_alloc_msg.restype = POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)
226 vctx, size, payload=None, gen_transaction_id=False, mtype=None, meid=None, sub_id=None, fixed_transaction_id=None
229 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_alloc_msg
230 extern rmr_mbuf_t* rmr_alloc_msg(void* vctx, int size)
231 TODO: on next API break, clean up transaction_id ugliness. Kept for now to preserve API.
233 if payload is not None, attempts to set the payload
234 if gen_transaction_id is True, it generates and sets a transaction id. Note, fixed_transaction_id supersedes this option
235 if mtype is not None, sets the sbuf's message type
236 if meid is not None, sets the sbuf's meid
237 if sub_id is not None, sets the sbud's subscription id
238 if fixed_transaction_id is set, it deterministically sets the transaction_id. This overrides the option gen_transation_id
241 sbuf = _rmr_alloc_msg(vctx, size)
243 # make sure the alloc worked
246 # set specified fields
248 set_payload_and_length(payload, sbuf)
250 if fixed_transaction_id:
251 set_transaction_id(sbuf, fixed_transaction_id)
252 elif gen_transaction_id:
253 generate_and_set_transaction_id(sbuf)
256 sbuf.contents.mtype = mtype
259 rmr_set_meid(sbuf, meid)
262 sbuf.contents.sub_id = sub_id
267 raise BadBufferAllocation
270 _rmr_realloc_payload = rmr_c_lib.rmr_realloc_payload
271 _rmr_realloc_payload.argtypes = [POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t), c_int, c_int, c_int] # new_len, copy, clone
272 _rmr_realloc_payload.restype = POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)
275 def rmr_realloc_payload(ptr_mbuf, new_len, copy=False, clone=False):
277 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_realloc_payload().
278 extern rmr_mbuf_t* rmr_realloc_payload(rmr_mbuf_t*, int, int, int)
280 return _rmr_realloc_payload(ptr_mbuf, new_len, copy, clone)
283 _rmr_free_msg = rmr_c_lib.rmr_free_msg
284 _rmr_free_msg.argtypes = [c_void_p]
285 _rmr_free_msg.restype = None
288 def rmr_free_msg(mbuf):
290 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_free_msg
291 extern void rmr_free_msg(rmr_mbuf_t* mbuf )
297 _rmr_payload_size = rmr_c_lib.rmr_payload_size
298 _rmr_payload_size.argtypes = [POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)]
299 _rmr_payload_size.restype = c_int
302 def rmr_payload_size(ptr_mbuf):
304 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_payload_size
305 extern int rmr_payload_size(rmr_mbuf_t* msg)
307 return _rmr_payload_size(ptr_mbuf)
311 The following functions all seem to have the same interface
314 _rmr_send_msg = rmr_c_lib.rmr_send_msg
315 _rmr_send_msg.argtypes = [c_void_p, POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)]
316 _rmr_send_msg.restype = POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)
319 def rmr_send_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf):
321 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_send_msg
322 extern rmr_mbuf_t* rmr_send_msg(void* vctx, rmr_mbuf_t* msg)
324 return _rmr_send_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf)
327 # TODO: the old message (Send param) is actually optional, but I don't know how to specify that in Ctypes.
328 _rmr_rcv_msg = rmr_c_lib.rmr_rcv_msg
329 _rmr_rcv_msg.argtypes = [c_void_p, POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)]
330 _rmr_rcv_msg.restype = POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)
333 def rmr_rcv_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf):
335 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_rcv_msg
336 extern rmr_mbuf_t* rmr_rcv_msg(void* vctx, rmr_mbuf_t* old_msg)
338 return _rmr_rcv_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf)
341 _rmr_torcv_msg = rmr_c_lib.rmr_torcv_msg
342 _rmr_torcv_msg.argtypes = [c_void_p, POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t), c_int]
343 _rmr_torcv_msg.restype = POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)
346 def rmr_torcv_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf, ms_to):
348 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_torcv_msg
349 extern rmr_mbuf_t* rmr_torcv_msg(void* vctx, rmr_mbuf_t* old_msg, int ms_to)
351 return _rmr_torcv_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf, ms_to)
354 _rmr_rts_msg = rmr_c_lib.rmr_rts_msg
355 _rmr_rts_msg.argtypes = [c_void_p, POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)]
356 _rmr_rts_msg.restype = POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)
359 def rmr_rts_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf, payload=None, mtype=None):
361 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_rts_msg
362 extern rmr_mbuf_t* rmr_rts_msg(void* vctx, rmr_mbuf_t* msg)
364 additional features beyond c-rmr:
365 if payload is not None, attempts to set the payload
366 if mtype is not None, sets the sbuf's message type
370 set_payload_and_length(payload, ptr_mbuf)
373 ptr_mbuf.contents.mtype = mtype
375 return _rmr_rts_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf)
378 _rmr_call = rmr_c_lib.rmr_call
379 _rmr_call.argtypes = [c_void_p, POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)]
380 _rmr_call.restype = POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)
383 def rmr_call(vctx, ptr_mbuf):
385 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_call
386 extern rmr_mbuf_t* rmr_call(void* vctx, rmr_mbuf_t* msg)
388 return _rmr_call(vctx, ptr_mbuf)
391 _rmr_bytes2meid = rmr_c_lib.rmr_bytes2meid
392 _rmr_bytes2meid.argtypes = [POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t), c_char_p, c_int]
393 _rmr_bytes2meid.restype = c_int
396 def rmr_set_meid(ptr_mbuf, byte_str):
398 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_bytes2meid
399 extern int rmr_bytes2meid(rmr_mbuf_t* mbuf, unsigned char const* src, int len);
401 Caution: the meid length supported in an RMR message is 32 bytes, but C applications
402 expect this to be a nil terminated string and thus only 31 bytes are actually available.
404 Raises: exceptions.MeidSizeOutOfRang
406 max = _get_constants().get("RMR_MAX_MEID", 32)
407 if len(byte_str) >= max:
408 raise MeidSizeOutOfRange
410 return _rmr_bytes2meid(ptr_mbuf, byte_str, len(byte_str))
413 # CAUTION: Some of the C functions expect a mutable buffer to copy the bytes into;
414 # if there is a get_* function below, use it to set up and return the
417 # extern unsigned char* rmr_get_meid(rmr_mbuf_t* mbuf, unsigned char* dest);
418 # we don't provide direct access to this function (unless it is asked for) because it is not really useful to provide your own buffer.
419 # Rather, rmr_get_meid does this for you, and just returns the string.
420 _rmr_get_meid = rmr_c_lib.rmr_get_meid
421 _rmr_get_meid.argtypes = [POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t), c_char_p]
422 _rmr_get_meid.restype = c_char_p
425 def rmr_get_meid(ptr_mbuf):
427 Get the managed equipment ID (meid) from the message header.
431 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
432 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
439 sz = _get_constants().get("RMR_MAX_MEID", 32) # size for buffer to fill
440 buf = create_string_buffer(sz)
441 _rmr_get_meid(ptr_mbuf, buf)
445 _rmr_get_src = rmr_c_lib.rmr_get_src
446 _rmr_get_src.argtypes = [POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t), c_char_p]
447 _rmr_get_src.restype = c_char_p
450 def rmr_get_src(ptr_mbuf, dest):
452 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_get_src
453 extern unsigned char* rmr_get_src(rmr_mbuf_t* mbuf, unsigned char* dest);
455 return _rmr_get_src(ptr_mbuf, dest)
458 # Methods that exist ONLY in rmr-python, and are not wrapped methods
459 # In hindsight, I wish i put these in a seperate module, but leaving this here to prevent api breakage.
462 def get_payload(ptr_mbuf):
464 Given a rmr_buf_t*, get it's binary payload as a bytes object
468 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
469 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
476 # Logic came from the answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55103298/python-ctypes-read-pointerc-char-in-python
477 sz = ptr_mbuf.contents.len
478 CharArr = c_char * sz
479 return CharArr(*ptr_mbuf.contents.payload[:sz]).raw
482 def get_xaction(ptr_mbuf):
484 given a rmr_buf_t*, get it's transaction id
488 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
489 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
496 val = cast(ptr_mbuf.contents.xaction, c_char_p).value
497 sz = _get_constants().get("RMR_MAX_XID", 0)
501 def message_summary(ptr_mbuf):
503 Returns a dict that contains the fields of a message
507 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
508 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
516 "payload": get_payload(ptr_mbuf) if ptr_mbuf.contents.state == RMR_OK else None,
517 "payload length": ptr_mbuf.contents.len,
518 "message type": ptr_mbuf.contents.mtype,
519 "subscription id": ptr_mbuf.contents.sub_id,
520 "transaction id": get_xaction(ptr_mbuf),
521 "message state": ptr_mbuf.contents.state,
522 "message status": _state_to_status(ptr_mbuf.contents.state),
523 "payload max size": rmr_payload_size(ptr_mbuf),
524 "meid": rmr_get_meid(ptr_mbuf),
525 "message source": get_src(ptr_mbuf),
526 "errno": ptr_mbuf.contents.tp_state,
530 def set_payload_and_length(byte_str, ptr_mbuf):
532 | Set an rmr payload and content length
533 | In place method, no return
538 the bytes to set the payload to
539 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
540 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
542 if rmr_payload_size(ptr_mbuf) < len(byte_str): # existing message payload too small
543 ptr_mbuf = rmr_realloc_payload(ptr_mbuf, len(byte_str), True)
545 memmove(ptr_mbuf.contents.payload, byte_str, len(byte_str))
546 ptr_mbuf.contents.len = len(byte_str)
549 def generate_and_set_transaction_id(ptr_mbuf):
551 Generate a UUID and Set an rmr transaction id to it
555 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
556 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
558 set_transaction_id(ptr_mbuf, uuid.uuid1().hex.encode("utf-8"))
561 def set_transaction_id(ptr_mbuf, tid_bytes):
563 Set an rmr transaction id
564 TODO: on next API break, merge these two functions. Not done now to preserve API.
568 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
569 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
571 bytes of the desired transaction id
573 sz = _get_constants().get("RMR_MAX_XID", 0)
574 memmove(ptr_mbuf.contents.xaction, tid_bytes, sz)
577 def get_src(ptr_mbuf):
579 Get the message source (likely host:port)
583 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
584 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
591 sz = _get_constants().get("RMR_MAX_SRC", 64) # size to fill
592 buf = create_string_buffer(sz)
593 rmr_get_src(ptr_mbuf, buf)
594 return buf.value.decode()