1 # ==================================================================================
2 # Copyright (c) 2019 Nokia
3 # Copyright (c) 2018-2019 AT&T Intellectual Property.
5 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 # limitations under the License.
16 # ==================================================================================
19 from ctypes import RTLD_GLOBAL, Structure, c_int, POINTER, c_char, c_char_p, c_void_p, memmove, cast
20 from ctypes import CDLL
21 from ctypes import create_string_buffer
23 # https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/ctypes.html
24 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2327344/ctypes-loading-a-c-shared-library-that-has-dependencies/30845750#30845750
25 # make sure you do a set -x LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/lib/;
27 # even though we don't use these directly, they contain symbols we need
28 _ = CDLL("libnng.so", mode=RTLD_GLOBAL)
29 rmr_c_lib = CDLL("librmr_nng.so", mode=RTLD_GLOBAL)
32 # Internal Helpers (not a part of public api)
35 _rmr_const = rmr_c_lib.rmr_get_consts
36 _rmr_const.argtypes = []
37 _rmr_const.restype = c_char_p
40 def _get_constants(cache={}):
42 Get or build needed constants from rmr
43 TODO: are there constants that end user applications need?
48 js = _rmr_const() # read json string
49 cache = json.loads(str(js.decode())) # create constants value object as a hash
53 def _get_mapping_dict(cache={}):
55 Get or build the state mapping dict
57 RMR_OK 0 state is good
58 RMR_ERR_BADARG 1 argument passd to function was unusable
59 RMR_ERR_NOENDPT 2 send/call could not find an endpoint based on msg type
60 RMR_ERR_EMPTY 3 msg received had no payload; attempt to send an empty message
61 RMR_ERR_NOHDR 4 message didn't contain a valid header
62 RMR_ERR_SENDFAILED 5 send failed; errno has nano reason
63 RMR_ERR_CALLFAILED 6 unable to send call() message
64 RMR_ERR_NOWHOPEN 7 no wormholes are open
65 RMR_ERR_WHID 8 wormhole id was invalid
66 RMR_ERR_OVERFLOW 9 operation would have busted through a buffer/field size
67 RMR_ERR_RETRY 10 request (send/call/rts) failed, but caller should retry (EAGAIN for wrappers)
68 RMR_ERR_RCVFAILED 11 receive failed (hard error)
69 RMR_ERR_TIMEOUT 12 message processing call timed out
70 RMR_ERR_UNSET 13 the message hasn't been populated with a transport buffer
71 RMR_ERR_TRUNC 14 received message likely truncated
72 RMR_ERR_INITFAILED 15 initialisation of something (probably message) failed
78 rmr_consts = _get_constants()
79 for key in rmr_consts: # build the state mapping dict
80 if key[:7] in ["RMR_ERR", "RMR_OK"]:
81 en = int(rmr_consts[key])
87 def _state_to_status(stateno):
89 Convert a msg state to status
92 sdict = _get_mapping_dict()
93 return sdict.get(stateno, "UNKNOWN STATE")
101 # These constants are directly usable by importers of this library
102 # TODO: Are there others that will be useful?
103 RMR_MAX_RCV_BYTES = _get_constants()["RMR_MAX_RCV_BYTES"]
106 class rmr_mbuf_t(Structure):
108 Reimplementation of rmr_mbuf_t which is in an unaccessible header file (src/common/include/rmr.h)
111 | int state; // state of processing
112 | int mtype; // message type
113 | int len; // length of data in the payload (send or received)
114 | unsigned char* payload; // transported data
115 | unsigned char* xaction; // pointer to fixed length transaction id bytes
116 | int sub_id; // subscription id
117 | int tp_state; // transport state (a.k.a errno)
119 | these things are off limits to the user application
121 | void* tp_buf; // underlying transport allocated pointer (e.g. nng message)
122 | void* header; // internal message header (whole buffer: header+payload)
123 | unsigned char* id; // if we need an ID in the message separate from the xaction id
124 | int flags; // various MFL (private) flags as needed
125 | int alloc_len; // the length of the allocated space (hdr+payload)
128 We do not include the fields we are not supposed to mess with
130 RE PAYLOADs type below, see the documentation for c_char_p:
131 class ctypes.c_char_p
132 Represents the C char * datatype when it points to a zero-terminated string. For a general character pointer that may also point to binary data, POINTER(c_char) must be used. The constructor accepts an integer address, or a bytes object.
142 ), # according to th following the python bytes are already unsinged https://bytes.com/topic/python/answers/695078-ctypes-unsigned-char
143 ("xaction", POINTER(c_char)),
149 # argtypes and restype are important: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24377845/ctype-why-specify-argtypes
152 _rmr_init = rmr_c_lib.rmr_init
153 _rmr_init.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_int, c_int]
154 _rmr_init.restype = c_void_p
157 def rmr_init(uproto_port, max_msg_size, flags):
159 Refer to rmr C documentation for rmr_init
160 extern void* rmr_init(char* uproto_port, int max_msg_size, int flags)
162 return _rmr_init(uproto_port, max_msg_size, flags)
165 _rmr_ready = rmr_c_lib.rmr_ready
166 _rmr_ready.argtypes = [c_void_p]
167 _rmr_ready.restype = c_int
172 Refer to rmr C documentation for rmr_ready
173 extern int rmr_ready(void* vctx)
175 return _rmr_ready(vctx)
178 _rmr_close = rmr_c_lib.rmr_close
179 _rmr_close.argtypes = [c_void_p]
184 Refer to rmr C documentation for rmr_close
185 extern void rmr_close(void* vctx)
187 return _rmr_close(vctx)
190 _rmr_set_stimeout = rmr_c_lib.rmr_set_stimeout
191 _rmr_set_stimeout.argtypes = [c_void_p, c_int]
192 _rmr_set_stimeout.restype = c_int
195 def rmr_set_stimeout(vctx, time):
197 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_set_stimeout
198 extern int rmr_set_stimeout(void* vctx, int time)
200 return _rmr_set_stimeout(vctx, time)
203 _rmr_alloc_msg = rmr_c_lib.rmr_alloc_msg
204 _rmr_alloc_msg.argtypes = [c_void_p, c_int]
205 _rmr_alloc_msg.restype = POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)
208 def rmr_alloc_msg(vctx, size):
210 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_alloc_msg
211 extern rmr_mbuf_t* rmr_alloc_msg(void* vctx, int size)
213 return _rmr_alloc_msg(vctx, size)
216 _rmr_payload_size = rmr_c_lib.rmr_payload_size
217 _rmr_payload_size.argtypes = [POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)]
218 _rmr_payload_size.restype = c_int
221 def rmr_payload_size(ptr_mbuf):
223 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_payload_size
224 extern int rmr_payload_size(rmr_mbuf_t* msg)
226 return _rmr_payload_size(ptr_mbuf)
230 The following functions all seem to have the same interface
233 _rmr_send_msg = rmr_c_lib.rmr_send_msg
234 _rmr_send_msg.argtypes = [c_void_p, POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)]
235 _rmr_send_msg.restype = POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)
238 def rmr_send_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf):
240 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_send_msg
241 extern rmr_mbuf_t* rmr_send_msg(void* vctx, rmr_mbuf_t* msg)
243 return _rmr_send_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf)
246 # TODO: the old message (Send param) is actually optional, but I don't know how to specify that in Ctypes.
247 _rmr_rcv_msg = rmr_c_lib.rmr_rcv_msg
248 _rmr_rcv_msg.argtypes = [c_void_p, POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)]
249 _rmr_rcv_msg.restype = POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)
252 def rmr_rcv_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf):
254 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_rcv_msg
255 extern rmr_mbuf_t* rmr_rcv_msg(void* vctx, rmr_mbuf_t* old_msg)
257 return _rmr_rcv_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf)
260 _rmr_torcv_msg = rmr_c_lib.rmr_torcv_msg
261 _rmr_torcv_msg.argtypes = [c_void_p, POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t), c_int]
262 _rmr_torcv_msg.restype = POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)
265 def rmr_torcv_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf, ms_to):
267 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_torcv_msg
268 extern rmr_mbuf_t* rmr_torcv_msg(void* vctx, rmr_mbuf_t* old_msg, int ms_to)
270 return _rmr_torcv_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf, ms_to)
273 _rmr_rts_msg = rmr_c_lib.rmr_rts_msg
274 _rmr_rts_msg.argtypes = [c_void_p, POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)]
275 _rmr_rts_msg.restype = POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)
278 def rmr_rts_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf):
280 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_rts_msg
281 extern rmr_mbuf_t* rmr_rts_msg(void* vctx, rmr_mbuf_t* msg)
283 return _rmr_rts_msg(vctx, ptr_mbuf)
286 _rmr_call = rmr_c_lib.rmr_call
287 _rmr_call.argtypes = [c_void_p, POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)]
288 _rmr_call.restype = POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t)
291 def rmr_call(vctx, ptr_mbuf):
293 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_call
294 extern rmr_mbuf_t* rmr_call(void* vctx, rmr_mbuf_t* msg)
296 return _rmr_call(vctx, ptr_mbuf)
299 _rmr_bytes2meid = rmr_c_lib.rmr_bytes2meid
300 _rmr_bytes2meid.argtypes = [POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t), c_char_p, c_int]
301 _rmr_bytes2meid.restype = c_int
304 def rmr_bytes2meid(ptr_mbuf, src, length):
306 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_bytes2meid
307 extern int rmr_bytes2meid(rmr_mbuf_t* mbuf, unsigned char const* src, int len);
309 return _rmr_bytes2meid(ptr_mbuf, src, length)
312 # this is an alias to rmr_bytes2meid using familiar set/get terminoloigy
313 rmr_set_meid = rmr_bytes2meid
315 # CAUTION: Some of the C functions expect a mutable buffer to copy the bytes into;
316 # if there is a get_* function below, use it to set up and return the
319 # extern unsigned char* rmr_get_meid(rmr_mbuf_t* mbuf, unsigned char* dest);
320 # we don't provide direct access to this function (unless it is asked for) because it is not really useful to provide your own buffer.
321 # Rather, rmr_get_meid does this for you, and just returns the string.
322 _rmr_get_meid = rmr_c_lib.rmr_get_meid
323 _rmr_get_meid.argtypes = [POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t), c_char_p]
324 _rmr_get_meid.restype = c_char_p
327 def rmr_get_meid(ptr_mbuf):
329 Get the managed equipment ID (meid) from the message header.
333 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
334 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
341 sz = _get_constants().get("RMR_MAX_MEID", 64) # size for buffer to fill
342 buf = create_string_buffer(sz)
343 _rmr_get_meid(ptr_mbuf, buf)
344 return buf.value.decode() # decode turns into a string
347 _rmr_get_src = rmr_c_lib.rmr_get_src
348 _rmr_get_src.argtypes = [POINTER(rmr_mbuf_t), c_char_p]
349 _rmr_get_src.restype = c_char_p
352 def rmr_get_src(ptr_mbuf, dest):
354 Refer to the rmr C documentation for rmr_get_src
355 extern unsigned char* rmr_get_src(rmr_mbuf_t* mbuf, unsigned char* dest);
357 return _rmr_get_src(ptr_mbuf, dest)
360 # Methods that exist ONLY in rmr-python, and are not wrapped methods
361 # In hindsight, I wish i put these in a seperate module, but leaving this here to prevent api breakage.
364 def get_payload(ptr_mbuf):
366 Given a rmr_buf_t*, get it's binary payload as a bytes object
370 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
371 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
378 # Logic came from the answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55103298/python-ctypes-read-pointerc-char-in-python
379 sz = ptr_mbuf.contents.len
380 CharArr = c_char * sz
381 return CharArr(*ptr_mbuf.contents.payload[:sz]).raw
384 def get_xaction(ptr_mbuf):
386 given a rmr_buf_t*, get it's transaction id
390 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
391 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
398 val = cast(ptr_mbuf.contents.xaction, c_char_p).value
399 sz = _get_constants().get("RMR_MAX_XID", 0)
403 def message_summary(ptr_mbuf):
405 Returns a dict that contains the fields of a message
409 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
410 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
417 if ptr_mbuf.contents.len > RMR_MAX_RCV_BYTES:
418 return "Malformed message: message length is greater than the maximum possible"
421 "payload": get_payload(ptr_mbuf),
422 "payload length": ptr_mbuf.contents.len,
423 "message type": ptr_mbuf.contents.mtype,
424 "subscription id": ptr_mbuf.contents.sub_id,
425 "transaction id": get_xaction(ptr_mbuf),
426 "message state": ptr_mbuf.contents.state,
427 "message status": _state_to_status(ptr_mbuf.contents.state),
428 "payload max size": rmr_payload_size(ptr_mbuf),
429 "meid": rmr_get_meid(ptr_mbuf),
430 "message source": get_src(ptr_mbuf),
431 "errno": ptr_mbuf.contents.tp_state,
435 def set_payload_and_length(byte_str, ptr_mbuf):
437 | Set an rmr payload and content length
438 | In place method, no return
443 the bytes to set the payload to
444 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
445 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
447 memmove(ptr_mbuf.contents.payload, byte_str, len(byte_str))
448 ptr_mbuf.contents.len = len(byte_str)
451 def generate_and_set_transaction_id(ptr_mbuf):
453 | Generate a UUID and Set an rmr transaction id to it
454 | In place method, no return
458 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
459 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
461 uu_id = uuid.uuid1().hex.encode("utf-8")
462 sz = _get_constants().get("RMR_MAX_XID", 0)
463 memmove(ptr_mbuf.contents.xaction, uu_id, sz)
466 def get_src(ptr_mbuf):
468 Get the message source (likely host:port)
472 ptr_mbuf: ctypes c_void_p
473 Pointer to an rmr message buffer
480 sz = _get_constants().get("RMR_MAX_SRC", 64) # size to fill
481 buf = create_string_buffer(sz)
482 rmr_get_src(ptr_mbuf, buf)
483 return buf.value.decode()