2 A Cassandra Chart for Kubernetes
5 To install the Cassandra Chart into your Kubernetes cluster (This Chart requires persistent volume by default, you may need to create a storage class before install chart. To create storage class, see [Persist data](#persist_data) section)
8 helm install --namespace "cassandra" -n "cassandra" incubator/cassandra
11 After installation succeeds, you can get a status of Chart
14 helm status "cassandra"
17 If you want to delete your Chart, use this command
19 helm delete --purge "cassandra"
23 You need to create `StorageClass` before able to persist data in persistent volume.
24 To create a `StorageClass` on Google Cloud, run the following
27 kubectl create -f sample/create-storage-gce.yaml
30 And set the following values in `values.yaml`
37 If you want to create a `StorageClass` on other platform, please see documentation here [https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/](https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/)
39 When running a cluster without persistence, the termination of a pod will first initiate a decommissioning of that pod.
40 Depending on the amount of data stored inside the cluster this may take a while. In order to complete a graceful
41 termination, pods need to get more time for it. Set the following values in `values.yaml`:
45 terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 1800
48 ## Install Chart with specific cluster size
49 By default, this Chart will create a cassandra with 3 nodes. If you want to change the cluster size during installation, you can use `--set config.cluster_size={value}` argument. Or edit `values.yaml`
55 helm install --namespace "cassandra" -n "cassandra" --set config.cluster_size=5 incubator/cassandra/
58 ## Install Chart with specific resource size
59 By default, this Chart will create a cassandra with CPU 2 vCPU and 4Gi of memory which is suitable for development environment.
60 If you want to use this Chart for production, I would recommend to update the CPU to 4 vCPU and 16Gi. Also increase size of `max_heap_size` and `heap_new_size`.
61 To update the settings, edit `values.yaml`
63 ## Install Chart with specific node
64 Sometime you may need to deploy your cassandra to specific nodes to allocate resources. You can use node selector by edit `nodes.enabled=true` in `values.yaml`
65 For example, you have 6 vms in node pools and you want to deploy cassandra to node which labeled as `cloud.google.com/gke-nodepool: pool-db`
67 Set the following values in `values.yaml`
74 cloud.google.com/gke-nodepool: pool-db
79 The following table lists the configurable parameters of the Cassandra chart and their default values.
81 | Parameter | Description | Default |
82 | ----------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
83 | `image.repo` | `cassandra` image repository | `cassandra` |
84 | `image.tag` | `cassandra` image tag | `3.11.3` |
85 | `image.pullPolicy` | Image pull policy | `Always` if `imageTag` is `latest`, else `IfNotPresent` |
86 | `image.pullSecrets` | Image pull secrets | `nil` |
87 | `config.cluster_domain` | The name of the cluster domain. | `cluster.local` |
88 | `config.cluster_name` | The name of the cluster. | `cassandra` |
89 | `config.cluster_size` | The number of nodes in the cluster. | `3` |
90 | `config.seed_size` | The number of seed nodes used to bootstrap new clients joining the cluster. | `2` |
91 | `config.seeds` | The comma-separated list of seed nodes. | Automatically generated according to `.Release.Name` and `config.seed_size` |
92 | `config.num_tokens` | Initdb Arguments | `256` |
93 | `config.dc_name` | Initdb Arguments | `DC1` |
94 | `config.rack_name` | Initdb Arguments | `RAC1` |
95 | `config.endpoint_snitch` | Initdb Arguments | `SimpleSnitch` |
96 | `config.max_heap_size` | Initdb Arguments | `2048M` |
97 | `config.heap_new_size` | Initdb Arguments | `512M` |
98 | `config.ports.cql` | Initdb Arguments | `9042` |
99 | `config.ports.thrift` | Initdb Arguments | `9160` |
100 | `config.ports.agent` | The port of the JVM Agent (if any) | `nil` |
101 | `config.start_rpc` | Initdb Arguments | `false` |
102 | `configOverrides` | Overrides config files in /etc/cassandra dir | `{}` |
103 | `commandOverrides` | Overrides default docker command | `[]` |
104 | `argsOverrides` | Overrides default docker args | `[]` |
105 | `env` | Custom env variables | `{}` |
106 | `persistence.enabled` | Use a PVC to persist data | `true` |
107 | `persistence.storageClass` | Storage class of backing PVC | `nil` (uses alpha storage class annotation) |
108 | `persistence.accessMode` | Use volume as ReadOnly or ReadWrite | `ReadWriteOnce` |
109 | `persistence.size` | Size of data volume | `10Gi` |
110 | `resources` | CPU/Memory resource requests/limits | Memory: `4Gi`, CPU: `2` |
111 | `service.type` | k8s service type exposing ports, e.g. `NodePort`| `ClusterIP` |
112 | `podManagementPolicy` | podManagementPolicy of the StatefulSet | `OrderedReady` |
113 | `podDisruptionBudget` | Pod distruption budget | `{}` |
114 | `podAnnotations` | pod annotations for the StatefulSet | `{}` |
115 | `updateStrategy.type` | UpdateStrategy of the StatefulSet | `OnDelete` |
116 | `livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds` | Delay before liveness probe is initiated | `90` |
117 | `livenessProbe.periodSeconds` | How often to perform the probe | `30` |
118 | `livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds` | When the probe times out | `5` |
119 | `livenessProbe.successThreshold` | Minimum consecutive successes for the probe to be considered successful after having failed. | `1` |
120 | `livenessProbe.failureThreshold` | Minimum consecutive failures for the probe to be considered failed after having succeeded. | `3` |
121 | `readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds` | Delay before readiness probe is initiated | `90` |
122 | `readinessProbe.periodSeconds` | How often to perform the probe | `30` |
123 | `readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds` | When the probe times out | `5` |
124 | `readinessProbe.successThreshold` | Minimum consecutive successes for the probe to be considered successful after having failed. | `1` |
125 | `readinessProbe.failureThreshold` | Minimum consecutive failures for the probe to be considered failed after having succeeded. | `3` |
126 | `rbac.create` | Specifies whether RBAC resources should be created | `true` |
127 | `serviceAccount.create` | Specifies whether a ServiceAccount should be created | `true` |
128 | `serviceAccount.name` | The name of the ServiceAccount to use | |
129 | `backup.enabled` | Enable backup on chart installation | `false` |
130 | `backup.schedule` | Keyspaces to backup, each with cron time | |
131 | `backup.annotations` | Backup pod annotations | iam.amazonaws.com/role: `cain` |
132 | `backup.image.repo` | Backup image repository | `nuvo/cain` |
133 | `backup.image.tag` | Backup image tag | `0.4.1` |
134 | `backup.extraArgs` | Additional arguments for cain | `[]` |
135 | `backup.env` | Backup environment variables | AWS_REGION: `us-east-1` |
136 | `backup.resources` | Backup CPU/Memory resource requests/limits | Memory: `1Gi`, CPU: `1` |
137 | `backup.destination` | Destination to store backup artifacts | `s3://bucket/cassandra` |
138 | `exporter.enabled` | Enable Cassandra exporter | `false` |
139 | `exporter.image.repo` | Exporter image repository | `criteord/cassandra_exporter` |
140 | `exporter.image.tag` | Exporter image tag | `2.0.2` |
141 | `exporter.port` | Exporter port | `5556` |
142 | `exporter.jvmOpts` | Exporter additional JVM options | |
143 | `affinity` | Kubernetes node affinity | `{}` |
144 | `tolerations` | Kubernetes node tolerations | `[]` |
148 When you want to change the cluster size of your cassandra, you can use the helm upgrade command.
151 helm upgrade --set config.cluster_size=5 cassandra incubator/cassandra
154 ## Get cassandra status
155 You can get your cassandra cluster status by running the command
158 kubectl exec -it --namespace cassandra $(kubectl get pods --namespace cassandra -l app=cassandra-cassandra -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') nodetool status
163 Datacenter: asia-east1
164 ======================
166 |/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
167 -- Address Load Tokens Owns (effective) Host ID Rack
168 UN 10.8.1.11 108.45 KiB 256 66.1% 410cc9da-8993-4dc2-9026-1dd381874c54 a
169 UN 10.8.4.12 84.08 KiB 256 68.7% 96e159e1-ef94-406e-a0be-e58fbd32a830 c
170 UN 10.8.3.6 103.07 KiB 256 65.2% 1a42b953-8728-4139-b070-b855b8fff326 b
174 You can use [cassandra-stress](https://docs.datastax.com/en/cassandra/3.0/cassandra/tools/toolsCStress.html) tool to run the benchmark on the cluster by the following command
177 kubectl exec -it --namespace cassandra $(kubectl get pods --namespace cassandra -l app=cassandra-cassandra -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') cassandra-stress
180 Example of `cassandra-stress` argument
181 - Run both read and write with ration 9:1
182 - Operator total 1 million keys with uniform distribution
183 - Use QUORUM for read/write
184 - Generate 50 threads
185 - Generate result in graph
186 - Use NetworkTopologyStrategy with replica factor 2
189 cassandra-stress mixed ratio\(write=1,read=9\) n=1000000 cl=QUORUM -pop dist=UNIFORM\(1..1000000\) -mode native cql3 -rate threads=50 -log file=~/mixed_autorate_r9w1_1M.log -graph file=test2.html title=test revision=test2 -schema "replication(strategy=NetworkTopologyStrategy, factor=2)"